accrued

accrued的音标是["əkkru:d]，基本翻译是“应计的；应付的”。速记技巧可以是将其分解为单词进行记忆，或者结合上下文进行理解记忆。

accrued这个词来源于拉丁语，意为“累积的，应得的”。它的变化形式主要有过去式：accrued，现在分词：accrued，过去分词：accrued。

相关单词：

1. accruals - 累积的款项，应计款项

2. accrual basis accounting - 应计基础会计，一种会计方法，用于计算那些在未来可收取或支出的款项。

3. accrue to - 获得，累积到

4. depreciation accrual - 折旧应计，会计术语，表示折旧金额的累积。

5. revenue accrual - 应收款收入，一种收入来源。

6. deferred income accrual - 递延收入应计，指在未来某个特定时间可以收取的收入。

7. tax accrual - 税金累积，指根据税法规定应缴纳的税金。

8. accrued interest - 已累积利息，指已经产生的利息。

9. accrued expenses - 已累积支出，指已经产生的但尚未支付的支出。

10. accrual basis - 应计基础，一种会计原则或方法，强调对未来可能产生的成本的预估和记录。

以上这些单词都与“accrued”这个词汇有直接或间接的关系，它们都表示累积、应得的、或预估的款项或费用。这些单词在英语中广泛应用，帮助我们理解和描述各种经济和财务活动。

常用短语：

1. accrue to (某人)

2. accruals and deductions

3. accruals and expenses

4. accrue interest

5. accrue over time

6. accrue over a period of time

7. accrue to a significant amount

例句：

1. The employee"s vacation days accrue to them each year.

2. The company"s profits accrue to shareholders each quarter.

3. The cost of the project will accrue over time.

4. Interest on the loan will accrue daily until it is paid off.

5. Over time, the benefits of exercise accrue to your overall health.

6. The money will accrue to a significant amount over the next few years.

7. The value of the property has accrued significantly over the years.

英文小作文：

标题：Accruals and Deductions: The Basics of Accounting

Accruals and deductions are two key concepts in accounting that help businesses understand their financial performance. Accruals refer to income and expenses that are recognized in the accounting period in which they occur, while deductions are expenses that are subtracted from income to arrive at net income, the measure of profit or loss for a period.

Accruals ensure that all revenue and expenses are properly recorded, while deductions ensure that only those expenses that truly reduce income are subtracted from it. By understanding these concepts, businesses can better manage their finances and make informed decisions about their future operations.