accusative

accusative的音标为["əkjuːzɪətɪv]，基本翻译为“宾格”，速记技巧为：跟在及物动词后，记作宾。

Accusative词源：

1. 拉丁语：Accusative是拉丁语的一种名词格，表示“被控告的，被责备的”。

变化形式：

1. 复数形式：accusatives

2. 形式变化：在词尾添加-s或-es等。

相关单词：

1. accuse：指控，指责

2. blame：责备，指责

3. charge：指控，控告

4. accuse of：因...而指责

5. accuse sb of sth：因某事指责某人

6. accuse sb of doing sth：指责某人做某事

7. blame sb for sth：因某事责备某人

8. charge sb with sth：指控某人某事

9. object to sth being done to sb：反对某人对某人的所作所为

10. criticize sb for sth：因某事批评某人

例如，在句子“I accused him of stealing my money”中，“accuse”表示指责某人偷了我的钱。这个动作涉及到指控和指责的情感含义，因此accusative格在英语中仍然被广泛使用。

常用短语：

1. accuse sb. of sth.：指控某人某事

2. be accustomed to：习惯于

3. be subject to：受…影响

4. take an active part in：积极参与

5. pay attention to：注意

6. object to：反对

7. be opposed to：反对

双语例句：

1. He was accused of stealing money from the company and was subsequently fired. (He was accused of stealing money from the company and was accused of being a thief.)

2. I am accustomed to getting up early to study for exams. (I am accustomed to getting up early to study for exams and I am accustomed to studying hard.)

3. The government is subject to criticism for its handling of the economic crisis. (The government is subject to criticism for its handling of the economic crisis and is criticized for its handling of the crisis.)

4. She took an active part in organizing the protest against the government"s policies. (She took an active part in organizing the protest against the government"s policies and was actively involved in organizing the protest.)

5. I always pay attention to what others say, because I want to learn from their experiences. (I always pay attention to what others say, because I want to learn from their mistakes.)

6. We object to this policy because we believe it will harm the environment. (We object to this policy because we believe it is harmful to the environment.)

7. I am opposed to war because I believe it is unnecessary and harmful. (I am opposed to war because I believe it is unnecessary and harmful.)

英文小作文：

The Accusative Case: A Powerful Tool in Communication

The accusative case, also known as the objective case, is a grammatical form that plays a crucial role in expressing meaning in communication. It allows us to connect actions, objects, and ideas in a way that is clear and concise, making it an essential tool for effective communication.

In our daily lives, we use the accusative case when expressing our thoughts, feelings, and actions towards others or towards objects or ideas. It helps us convey our intentions, desires, and criticisms in a way that is clear and understandable. Whether it"s accusing someone of a mistake, objecting to a policy, or paying attention to what others say, the accusative case is a powerful tool that helps us communicate effectively.

The accusative case also plays an important role in expressing opposition and criticism, allowing us to voice our disagreement or opposition to ideas or actions in a clear and concise way. It helps us express our views and opinions in a way that is respectful and constructive, fostering open and healthy dialogue among individuals and groups.

In conclusion, the accusative case is a versatile grammatical tool that plays a crucial role in communication. It allows us to express our thoughts, feelings, and actions in a clear and concise way, fostering effective communication and constructive dialogue among individuals and groups.