aetiological

aetiological的音标为[ˌiːtɪəˈlɒdʒɪkl]，中文翻译为“病因学的”。

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Aetiological这个词源于希腊语，意为“关于病因的”。它的变化形式包括其过去式和过去分词形式，分别为aetiologized和aetiologized。

相关单词：

1. Epidemiology：流行病学，研究疾病在人群中的分布和传播。这个词由“流行”和“疾病”两部分组成，因此与aetiology相关，研究的是疾病的病因和传播方式。

2. Pathogenesis：发病机制，研究疾病发生的机制。这个词由“patho”（病）和“genesis”（起源）组成，因此与aetiology相关，研究的是疾病的成因。

3. Etiology：病因学，与aetiology同义，指的是研究疾病的原因。

4. Pathophysiology：病理生理学，研究疾病引起的生理变化。这个词由“病理”（patho）和“生理”（physiology）组成，因此与aetiology和pathogenesis都有关。

5. Pathology：病理学，研究疾病的本质和变化。这个词由“patho”（病）和“logy”（学）组成，因此与aetiology也有关。

以上这些单词都是与aetiology相关的，它们涵盖了从病因学到发病机制再到疾病引起的生理变化等多个方面的研究。这些学科对于理解疾病的成因、预防和治疗都有着重要的意义。

aetiological短语：

1. aetiological factor 病因

2. aetiology research 病因研究

3. aetiology diagnosis 病因诊断

4. aetiology investigation 病因调查

5. aetiology of disease 疾病病因

6. pathogeny and aetiology 病因与病机

7. etiology and aetiology 病因学

双语例句：

1. A study of the aetiological factors of heart disease has shown that smoking and high blood pressure are significant contributors. 对心脏病病因的研究表明，吸烟和高血压是重要的致病因素。

2. The aetiology of the disease is still unclear. 这种疾病的病因仍不明确。

3. The doctor conducted an extensive aetiological investigation into the patient"s illness. 医生对病人的疾病进行了广泛的病因调查。

4. The aetiology of the outbreak is under investigation. 这次疫情的起因正在调查中。

5. The cause of the accident was traced to a combination of human error and inadequate equipment. 事故的原因追踪到人为错误和设备不足的结合。

6. We must identify the aetiology of the disease in order to design effective treatment strategies. 我们必须查明疾病的病因，以便设计有效的治疗策略。

7. The study of aetiology is essential for the development of effective public health measures. 研究病因对于制定有效的公共卫生措施至关重要。

英文小作文：

The importance of understanding the aetiology of diseases cannot be overstated. It is only through studying the root causes of illness that we can develop effective strategies to prevent, treat, and ultimately eradicate these diseases. From smoking to environmental factors, to genetic predisposition, understanding the various factors that contribute to disease is key to improving our health outcomes and ensuring that future generations are not burdened by the same diseases that have plagued us in the past. In conclusion, studying the aetiology of diseases is essential for improving our understanding of health and disease, and for developing strategies that will ensure that future generations will be healthier than we have been in the past.