affect的音标是[əˈfekt],基本翻译是“影响,感染”。速记技巧是注意字母a通常发/ə/。
affect的英文词源:
affect的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语动词“afingere”,意思是“打动,影响”。
变化形式:
1. 过去式:affected
2. 过去分词:affected
3. 现在分词:affecting
相关单词:
1. affection:情感,感情 - 词根“-fect-”表示“做”,而“-ion”是名词后缀,表示行为或状态。
2. affective:情感的 - 词根“-fect-”和“-ive”组合在一起构成了这个形容词后缀。
3. affiche:广告 - “-fice”是一个常见的拉丁后缀,表示“办公室,场所”。这个词与“affect”的词源相同,都表示“打动,影响”。
英文单词举例:
1. affectation:做作 - “affectation”由“affect”和“ation”组成,表示故意做出的行为或姿态,带有假装或做作的意味。
2. infection:感染 - “in-”是拉丁前缀,表示“进入”,“faction”和“ation”组合在一起,表示疾病或病毒等进入身体并引发疾病。
3. affliction:痛苦 - “afflict”和“ion”组合在一起,表示使痛苦或受折磨。
以上就是affect的一些相关词汇和解释,希望对你有所帮助。
常用短语:
1. affect the mood
2. affect the outcome
3. be affected by
4. have an affect on
5. affect sb"s decision
6. affect sb"s behavior
7. affect sb"s outlook
双语例句:
1. The rain affected the way we planned the picnic. (雨影响了我们野餐的计划。)
2. Her illness affected her performance at work. (她的病影响了她的工作表现。)
3. The news affected him deeply. (这个消息深深地影响了他。)
4. His actions had a profound affect on the outcome of the situation. (他的行为对情况的结果产生了深远的影响。)
5. The music affected her mood and made her feel happy. (音乐影响了她的情绪,让她感到快乐。)
6. The film had a profound affect on me, making me reevaluate my life choices. (这部电影对我产生了深远的影响,它让我重新审视我的人生选择。)
7. The news had a minor affect on my decision, but it did not change it completely. (这个消息对我的决定影响不大,但它并没有完全改变它。)
英文小作文:
The Impact of Emotions on Our Daily Life
Emotions play a significant role in our daily lives. They can affect our mood, behavior, and decision-making processes. Whether we are happy, sad, angry, or indifferent, emotions have the power to impact our lives in many ways.
For instance, being happy can lead to positive outcomes such as increased productivity and creativity. Conversely, sadness and anger can have negative effects on our mental and physical health, leading to stress, anxiety, and even depression.
Understanding and managing our emotions is crucial for living a fulfilling life. We can do this by learning to identify our emotions, express them in healthy ways, and seek support when necessary. By doing so, we can better cope with the challenges of life and achieve our goals.