affiliation

affiliation的音标是[əˈfɪləɪə(r)]，基本翻译是“归属，结盟，加入”，速记技巧是“af-fil-il，加入联盟”。

Affiliation的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语affiliatus，意为“附属的，附属物”。其变化形式包括Affiliation（附属关系）、Affiliate（成员，附属机构）等。

相关单词：

1. Association（协会）：这个词源于拉丁语associatus，意为“联合的，结合的”。Association可以指各种形式的协会、社团组织，如行业协会、学术协会等。

2. Alliance（联盟）：这个词源于拉丁语alius，意为“另一个”，加上allegiance（忠诚）的意思，表示两个或多个组织之间的一种合作关系。

3. Institution（机构）：这个词源于拉丁语institutio，意为“建立，设立”。这个词可以指各种组织机构，如学校、医院、政府机构等。

4. Subsidiary（附属公司）：这个词是由sub（下）和sidius（附属的）组成的，表示从属于母公司的公司。

5. Affinity（亲和力）：这个词来源于拉丁语affinitas，意为“相似性，亲近感”。这个词可以用来描述人与人之间、组织与组织之间的相似性或亲近关系。

以上这些单词都与Affiliation有着密切的联系，表示各种形式的联合、合作、附属关系等。这些单词的使用也反映了人类社会中各种组织之间的相互联系和合作的重要性。

常用短语：

1. academic affiliation 学术归属

2. professional affiliation 专业归属

3. organizational affiliation 组织归属

4. research affiliation 研究归属

5. department affiliation 系部归属

6. institution affiliation 机构归属

7. company affiliation 公司归属

双语例句：

1. I am an academic affiliate of the University of California, Berkeley.

2. She is a professional affiliate of the medical research institution.

3. The organization"s affiliation with the government is a matter of public record.

4. He is currently affiliated with the Department of Physics at Harvard University.

5. The company"s institutional affiliations include the MIT Sloan School of Management.

6. My company affiliation is with a leading technology corporation.

7. She is a member of the local chapter"s organizational affiliation with the national organization.

英文小作文：

Affiliation and Identity

Affiliation plays a significant role in our lives, whether it"s our academic, professional, organizational, research, department, institution, or company affiliations. It represents our connections to various institutions and organizations, and it shapes our identities in various ways. For instance, being an affiliate of a certain institution may give us access to certain resources or opportunities, while being part of a certain organization may bring us together with like-minded individuals and create a sense of community.

However, affiliations can also bring responsibilities and obligations. For example, being a member of a professional organization may require us to uphold certain standards and ethics, or being affiliated with a certain company may involve working towards its goals and objectives. Therefore, affiliations should not only be viewed as a connection or identification, but also as a responsibility and obligation that we should take seriously.