afflict

afflict的音标为[ə"flɪkt]，基本意思是“使苦恼”、“使受折磨”，也可以表示“使痛苦”。

速记技巧：可以记作“啊，受折磨了（afflict）”来帮助记忆。

Afflict的词源：

词根：afflict

词源单词：afflict

词源拉丁语aflicere，aflicere=to press down，to burden

变化形式：

过去式：afflicted

过去分词：afflicted

现在分词：afflicting

第三人称单数：afflicts

复数：afflictions

副词：afflictionally

相关单词：

1. Pain（痛苦） - pain 来自拉丁语ponere，意为“to place”，与 afflict 的词源相同。

2. Suffering（苦难） - suffering 是一个复合词，由 suffer （遭受）和 affliction （苦难）组成。

3. Affliction（苦难，折磨） - 直接来源于 afflict，表示由于外部因素导致的痛苦或折磨。

4. Punishment（惩罚） - punishment 是一个由拉丁语 punire（惩罚）派生的词汇，punire 的词源与 afflict 的词源相同。

5. Afflictional（痛苦的） - 这是一个形容词，表示与痛苦有关的。

6. Afflictionally（痛苦地） - 这是一个副词，表示以痛苦的方式。

7. Afflictionalize（使痛苦） - 这是一个动词，表示使某人或某物经历痛苦。

8. Afflictionalization（痛苦化） - 这是一个名词，表示痛苦的过程或结果。

9. Afflictor（折磨者） - 这是一个名词，表示造成痛苦的人或事物。

10. Afflictionalization Complex（痛苦化综合症） - 这是一个名词，表示过度关注自己的痛苦和折磨的心理状态。

常用短语：

1. afflict with

2. be afflicted with

3. suffer from

4. be plagued by

5. be burdened with

6. bring misery upon

7. endure

双语例句：

1. She was afflicted with guilt after she had hurt her friend"s feelings.

2. The family was afflicted with poverty for years.

3. He suffered from a severe illness and was unable to work for months.

4. The city was plagued by crime and violence.

5. The burden of responsibility has been brought upon me.

6. She endured the pain of surgery with courage and determination.

7. We must learn to bear our troubles bravely and not let them afflict us further.

英文小作文：

Life is full of difficulties and troubles, but we must learn to bear them bravely and not let them afflict us further. We should always remember that suffering is temporary, but the spirit is forever. Through perseverance and courage, we can overcome any obstacle and achieve our goals. When we face difficulties, we should not give up easily, but rather find ways to overcome them and move forward with strength and determination.