after hardening

after hardening的音标是[ˈɑːftə(r) ˈhɑːdɪnɪŋ]，翻译成中文是“硬化后”。其速记技巧是：after重读，harden加ing变为名词后缀。

英文词源：

after：在…之后，在…的后面

harden：使变硬，使变强硬

词源：

after来自古英语中的“at”和“hordan”，意为“在…之后”。随着时间的推移，这个词逐渐演变为“after”并被广泛使用。

变化形式：

过去式：hardened

过去分词：hardened

现在分词：hardening

相关单词：

1. hardness：硬度，坚硬程度

2. hardenup：使坚强，使振作起来

3. hardliner：强硬派

4. hardship：困难，艰难困苦

5. hardworking：努力工作，刻苦工作

6. hardcover：硬封面，精装本

7. hardenedcriminal：老练的罪犯

8. hardball：用强硬手段，以强硬方式行事

9. hardcoveredbook：精装书，硬皮书

10. hardheaded：务实的，实事求是的

常用短语：

1. after hard work

2. after hard training

3. after hard study

4. after a hard day"s work

5. after a hard battle

6. after a hard struggle

7. after a hard day"s journey

例句：

1. After hard work, we finally achieved our goal.

2. After hard training, the team became stronger and stronger.

3. After a hard semester of studying, I finally passed the exam.

4. After a long day"s work, I was exhausted but happy.

5. After a hard battle, we finally won the championship.

6. After a long and hard struggle, we finally achieved our goal.

7. After a long and tiring journey, we arrived at our destination.

英文小作文：

After Harden: The Journey of Success

After enduring countless hours of hard work, countless sleepless nights, and countless moments of doubt and struggle, I finally reached my goal. I remember the days when I would wake up early in the morning and slog through endless hours of study, the nights when I would lie awake thinking about all the challenges ahead of me. But now, I look back on those days with pride and satisfaction, knowing that they were the stepping stones to my success. After all, success is not achieved overnight. It is the result of countless hours of hard work and dedication. So, to all those who are still on their journey, never give up! Keep pushing forward, never let your dreams be just dreams. You can achieve anything you set your mind to, if you are willing to work hard and persevere through the tough times.