afternoon的音标是[ˌɑːftəˈnuːn],基本翻译是下午。记忆技巧是:afternoon 是一个合成词,a-(一个)在前,-ternoon(后)在后。这个词也可以用作名词,表示时间或时间段。速记技巧可以是利用谐音“挨着怒嗯”来帮助记忆,其中“挨着”代表下午,“怒嗯”代表怒嗯时间。
afternoon的英文词源:
afternoon这个词源自古英语单词“eortwune”,意为“下午”。它由词根“eort”和词尾“-une”组成,“eort”意为“下午”或“黄昏”。
变化形式:
1. 前缀“ante-”可以加在词前,表示“在...之前”,因此,afternoon变化后的形式为“ante-noon”。
2. 复数形式为“afternoons”。
相关单词:
1. “noon”意为“中午”,与afternoon相对,表示一天中白天最长的时刻。
2. “evening”意为“晚上”,与afternoon相对,表示一天中最后的时刻。
3. “sunset”意为“日落”,是afternoon的象征,表示一天的结束。
4. “night”意为“夜晚”,与afternoon相对,是时间上完全相反的两个极端。
5. “midday”意为“正午”,是afternoon的对应时刻,表示一天中中间的时刻。
6. “midnight”意为“午夜”,是afternoon的另一个对应时刻,表示一天的开始。
7. “afterdark”意为“黄昏”,是afternoon的另一个象征,表示一天即将结束的时刻。
8. “midsummer”意为“仲夏”,指的是夏至后的一个月,是afternoon的一个特殊时期。
9. “autumn”意为“秋季”,是afternoon的季节性对应,代表着季节的转变和结束。
10. “spring”意为“春季”,与afternoon相对,是时间上完全相反的两个极端,代表着新开始和希望。
常用短语:
1. in the afternoon
2. after lunch
3. afternoon tea
4. take an afternoon off
5. have an afternoon snack
6. spend the afternoon doing
7. afternoon delight
例句:
1. I have an appointment in the afternoon.
2. After work, I like to take an afternoon walk.
3. We often have afternoon tea after lunch.
4. I took an afternoon off to relax at home.
5. He was busy all day, but in the afternoon he had an hour for a snack.
6. I spent the afternoon reading in the park.
7. My afternoon delight is a cup of coffee and a good book.
英文小作文:
Today was a busy day, but in the afternoon I took a break and went for a walk in the park. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery and the fresh air. I also took a cup of coffee with me and read a book while I was walking. It was a perfect way to relax and unwind after a tiring day. I hope to have more days like this in the future.