against

against的音标是[əˈgeɪnst]，基本翻译是“反对；与…对着；背着…；违反；以…为背景”，速记技巧是“反感死”。

against的词源：

against这个词来自古英语adsetan，意思是“反对”或“抵抗”。这个词来自于古日耳曼语的类似词汇。

变化形式：

against有三种词性，分别是名词、介词和副词。作为名词时，它指的是反对或抵抗的力量。作为介词时，它表示“反对”或“与...相对”。作为副词时，它表示“反对地”或“相反地”。

相关单词：

1. opposition：反对；对立；反对意见。这个词由opposite（相反的）和position（位置）组合而成，表示对立的位置或意见。

2. resist：抵抗；反抗；抵制。这个词来自于拉丁语resistere，意思是“抵抗”。

3. resistance：抵抗；反抗；阻力。这个词来自于拉丁语resistere的过去分词形式，表示抵抗的力量。

4. counteract：抵消；对抗；中和。这个词由counter（相反的）和act（行动）组合而成，表示对抗或抵消某种作用或影响。

5. confront：面对；对抗；使面临。这个词来自于拉丁语confrontare，意思是“面对”或“使面临”。

6. confrontation：对抗；对峙；冲突。这个词由confront和ation组合而成，表示对抗或冲突的情况。

7. resistless：无法抵抗的；无抵抗力的。这个词由resistance（抵抗）和less（无）组合而成，表示无法抵抗的或没有抵抗力的。

8. resisting：抵抗的；反抗的。这个词由resistance（抵抗）和ing（现在分词形式）组合而成，表示正在抵抗或反抗的状态。

9. counteraction：对抗行动；抵消作用。这个词由counteraction（对抗）和ion（名词后缀）组合而成，表示对抗或抵消的作用或行为。

10. resistanceless：无抵抗的；无法抵制的。这个词由resistanceless（无抵抗的）和less（无）组合而成，表示无法抵制的或没有抵抗力的。

against作为英语中的一个常用词汇，其丰富的词性和含义为我们的语言增添了多样性和生动性。它的词源可以追溯到古英语adsetan，意为“反对”或“抵抗”，反映了人类社会中对抗和抵制的本质。通过这些相关单词，我们可以更好地理解和使用against这个词汇。

常用短语：

1. against one"s will

2. against the wall

3. against all odds

4. against the current

5. against the grain

6. against the rules

7. against the wind

例句：

1. He fought against all odds to succeed.

2. She stood against the wall, lost in thought.

3. The team fought against the current to win the championship.

4. He rebelled against the rules of the school.

5. The wind was against her as she rowed against the tide.

6. I am fighting against my fear of public speaking.

7. He was against the idea of leaving his job and starting a new business.

英文小作文：

标题：Life"s Challenges: Fighting Against the Odds

Life is full of challenges, but it"s how we deal with them that defines us. Sometimes, we face obstacles that seem insurmountable, but we must never give up hope or give in to despair. Instead, we must fight against the odds and never let our dreams slip away.

Whether it"s a challenging job market, a difficult relationship, or a health crisis, we must persevere and never give up. We may face setbacks and failures along the way, but these are merely temporary setbacks in the larger scheme of things. They are stepping stones to success and growth, not roadblocks that prevent us from moving forward.

In the end, it"s not about winning or losing, but about overcoming our limitations and achieving our goals. It"s about pushing ourselves beyond our perceived limits and realizing our full potential. It"s about fighting against the odds and realizing that we are stronger than we think. So, no matter what challenges life throws at us, we must never give up hope, never give in, and always fight against the odds to achieve our dreams.