aircraft

aircraft的音标是[ˈeɪkrɑːft]，基本翻译是“飞机、飞行器”。

速记技巧：将“air”和“craft”两个单词分别拆解记忆，可以联想与飞机相关的词汇，如airline(航空公司)、airbus(空客)等加深记忆。

aircraft这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“aer”和“corpus”两个词，意为“空气”和“身体”，结合起来表示与空气相关的物体。

aircraft的变化形式主要有两种：其一是名词形式，aircraft本身就可以作为名词使用，表示飞机等航空器；其二是形容词形式，aerial，意为空中的、航空的，可以用来形容与航空器相关的特征或情况。

相关单词：

1. airline：航空公司，来自于“airline”航班航线，强调航空运输业务。

2. aerodynamics：空气动力学，由“air”和“dynamics”构成，研究空气运动和飞机等飞行器运动的学科。

3. aerospace：航空航天，由“air”和“space”构成，指与航空器和太空探索相关的领域。

4. aircraft carrier：航空母舰，由“aircraft”和“carrier”构成，用于搭载飞机进行作战的舰船。

5. takeoff：起飞，来自于“take”和“off”两个词，表示飞机等飞行器离开地面的动作。

6. landing：着陆，由“land”和“ing”构成，表示飞机等飞行器着地停稳的过程。

7. jet：喷气式飞机，由“jet”引擎构成，指使用喷气式发动机的飞机。

8. propeller：螺旋桨，由“propeller”桨构成，指使用螺旋桨推进的飞机。

9. glider：滑翔机，由“glider”滑行构成，指利用空气动力在空中滑行的飞行器。

10. balloon：气球，由“ball”和“oon”构成，指利用空气浮力升空的飞行器。

常用短语：

1. aircraft carrier 航空母舰

2. fighter aircraft 战斗机

3. commercial aircraft 商用飞机

4. passenger aircraft 客机

5. helicopter aircraft 直升机

6. drone aircraft 无人驾驶飞机

7. light aircraft 小型飞机

8. aircraft maintenance 飞机维护

例句：

1. The aircraft carrier is the backbone of our navy.

2. The fighter aircraft is the most powerful weapon in our air force.

3. The commercial aircraft is a lifeline for many people.

4. The pilot landed the passenger aircraft safely.

5. The helicopter is often used for search and rescue operations.

6. The drone is a useful tool for surveillance and intelligence gathering.

7. We must ensure that the aircraft maintenance is done properly to avoid accidents.

英文小作文：

Aircraft are essential for modern transportation and have revolutionized the way we travel. From commercial flights to private jets, they have become an integral part of our daily lives. However, they also require constant maintenance to ensure their safety and reliability.

Aircraft maintenance is a complex task that requires expertise and precision. From inspecting the engines to checking the brakes, every component must be checked and repaired if necessary. This ensures that the aircraft is in top condition and can safely fly passengers or cargo to their destination.

In addition to regular maintenance, aircraft also require special equipment and tools to perform repairs and modifications. These tools are often expensive and require specialized training to use effectively. However, with modern technology and increased automation, aircraft maintenance has become more efficient and less labor-intensive.

Overall, aircraft are a valuable asset for modern society and their safe operation depends on proper maintenance and care. Without it, accidents could occur that could have catastrophic consequences for both passengers and crew.