akathisia

akathisia的音标是["ækəθiːziə]，意思是不安性多动症，是一种常见的神经病学现象。

速记技巧：可以将单词中的字母拆分记忆，比如“akathisia”这个单词中，可以分别记忆“a”、“kath”、“i”、“e”、“s”、“a”，这样就可以将单词快速记住。同时，也可以结合其他相关的词汇一起记忆，例如“akathisia”可以和“akinesia”（运动不能）一起记忆，这两个单词在医学领域中经常出现。

akathisia的英文词源：

akathisia这个词源于希腊语单词“akathos”，意为“静坐”。这个词是由德国精神病学家Hermann Oppenheim于19世纪首次提出的，用来描述一种常见的静坐不能（sitting-without-moving）的神经系统症状，通常出现在精神分裂症患者中。

akathisia的变化形式：

akathisia在形式上发生了许多变化，包括现在分词形式的“akathizing”，过去式和过去分词形式的“akathizied”和“akathized”。

相关单词：

1. motor akathisia：运动性不安，一种常见的akathisia表现形式，主要表现为患者无法静坐或静止时感到不安。

2. drug-induced akathisia：药物引起的akathisia，通常由某些药物引起，如抗精神药物。

3. post-operative akathisia：手术后静坐不能，手术后常见的神经系统并发症。

举例来说，akathisia可以影响到患者的日常生活，如无法安静地坐着、躺着或睡眠，甚至可能导致焦虑和抑郁等情绪问题。在治疗上，除了调整药物治疗方案外，还可以采用物理治疗、心理治疗等方法。

akathisia常用短语：

1. akathisia symptoms 急性多动症症状

2. akathisia treatment 急性多动症治疗

3. akathisia management 急性多动症管理

4. akathisia control 急性多动症控制

5. akathisia management strategies 急性多动症管理策略

6. akathisia medication 急性多动症药物

7. akathisia therapy 急性多动症疗法

双语例句：

1. She was prescribed medication for akathisia, which improved her symptoms dramatically.

她被开出了治疗急性多动症的药物，症状明显改善。

2. After a few days of treatment, her akathisia symptoms disappeared completely.

经过几天的治疗，她的急性多动症症状完全消失了。

3. The patient experienced severe akathisia during the surgery, which caused him to constantly shift positions.

患者在手术过程中出现了严重的急性多动症，导致他不断变换姿势。

4. The doctor advised her to take a break from medication to allow her body to recover from the side effects of the medication, including akathisia.

医生建议她停药一段时间，以便身体从药物副作用中恢复，其中包括急性多动症。

5. She was advised to take a break from work to rest and relax, which helped alleviate her akathisia symptoms.

她被建议休息一下，放松一下，这有助于缓解她的急性多动症症状。

6. After consulting with a specialist, she was prescribed a new medication that effectively controlled her akathisia symptoms.

经过专家咨询，她被开出了能有效控制急性多动症症状的新药物。

7. The patient"s akathisia symptoms improved dramatically after receiving a combination of medication and therapy.

该患者的急性多动症症状在药物治疗和疗法相结合后明显改善。

英文小作文：

When I was feeling anxious and restless, I realized that it was due to akathisia, an often-misunderstood condition that can affect people undergoing treatment for various conditions. I found myself constantly shifting in my seat, unable to sit still for long periods of time, and it was affecting my ability to focus and relax. However, with the help of my doctor and therapist, I was able to manage my symptoms and feel more in control of my emotions and actions. I realized that akathisia is not something to be ashamed of, but rather a condition that requires understanding and compassion. It taught me to be more patient with myself and to understand that recovery takes time and effort. I hope that by sharing my experience, others can learn about this condition and find comfort in knowing that they are not alone in their struggle.