alcohol

alcohol的音标是["ælkəhɔːl]，基本翻译是酒精。速记技巧是利用字母组合记忆法来记忆该单词。

Alcohol这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“aqua”和“lignum”两个词，意为“水”和“木头”，这两个词组合在一起表示“水与木”，也就是酒的来源。

Alcohol的变化形式主要有两种，分别是“alcohol”和“alcohols”，其中“alcohol”是名词形式，而“alcohols”是可数名词复数形式。

与alcohol相关的单词有：

1. alcoholism：酒精成瘾，由alcohol和-ism表示某种行为的名词构成，意为对酒精的依赖。

2. alcoholics：酒精成瘾者，由alcohols和-ics表示某种职业或身份的名词构成。

3. intoxication：醉酒状态，由in-表示“在内”，“toxic”表示有毒，“-ation”表示状态构成，意为中毒状态。

4. sobriety：清醒，由sobri-表示清醒构成。

5. drunkenness：醉酒，由drunk-表示醉酒构成。

6. alcohol-free：无酒精的，由free-表示无构成。

7. potion：药水，由pot-表示小罐子，“-ion”表示行为或状态构成，意为小罐子里的液体。

8. liquor：烈酒，由liqu-表示液体，“-or”表示物构成。

9. wine：葡萄酒，由wine-表示葡萄酒构成。

10. malt liquor：啤酒，由maltose（麦芽糖）和liquor（液体）组合而成，意为含有麦芽糖的液体。

以上这些单词都与alcohol有着密切的联系，并且反映了人们对于酒精的不同认知和态度。

常用短语：

1. Drink alcohol

2. Have a drink

3. Be drunk

4. Get tipsy

5. Binge drink

6. Drink heavily

7. Intoxicate

双语例句：

1. I enjoy drinking alcohol with my friends on weekends. (我喜欢在周末和朋友一起喝酒。)

2. He got drunk after binge drinking all night. (他因为整夜狂饮而喝醉了。)

3. She always gets tipsy at parties and then complains about it the next day. (她总是在聚会时喝醉，第二天就开始抱怨。)

4. We shouldn"t drink alcohol when we are driving. (我们不应该在开车时喝酒。)

5. He was intoxicated by the success of his new invention. (他的新发明获得成功，使他陶醉。)

6. She was so drunk she couldn"t even stand up. (她喝得烂醉如泥，甚至无法站立。)

7. I don"t like people who drink alcohol in public places. (我不喜欢在公共场合喝酒的人。)

英文小作文：

Alcohol is a popular substance that can bring joy and relaxation to many people, but it can also have negative effects on individuals and society as a whole. When consumed in moderation, alcohol can be a social lubricant that enhances communication and bonding among friends and family members. However, excessive consumption of alcohol can lead to problems such as drunk driving, domestic violence, and other dangerous behaviors that can have serious consequences for individuals and society as a whole. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the risks associated with alcohol consumption and to make responsible decisions about its use.