"Aldehyde" 的音标为 [ˌældɪhaɪd],基本翻译为“醛”。
速记技巧:将"Aldehyde"拆分为"Al"和"dehyde",其中"Al"可以联想到"一","dehyde"可以联想到"醇"(因为醛和醇在化学上都属于有机物)。因此,可以记为“一个醇”(谐音)。
Aldehyde的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“aldea”和“aldius”,意为“村庄”或“醇”。其变化形式包括“alde”和“aldium”,其中“alde”是过去式形式,“aldium”是形容词形式。
相关单词:
Aldehyde(醛)是一个化学名词,与醇相对,是含有一个或多个氢的醛类有机化合物。它们在化学反应中具有重要地位,如合成和聚合反应。
Alcohol(乙醇)是一种常见的醇类化合物,具有强烈的酒精味和麻醉作用。它也是许多饮料的主要成分,如啤酒和葡萄酒。
Aldehydesulfonic acid(硫醛酸)是一种有机化合物,具有特殊的化学性质,如氧化还原反应和酯化反应。它在工业生产中具有广泛的应用。
Aldehydesulfide(硫醛)是一种有机化合物,具有特殊的化学性质,如氧化还原反应和硫化反应。它在工业生产中具有重要应用。
Aldehydelactone(醛酮)是一种有机化合物,具有特殊的化学性质,如氧化还原反应和缩合反应。它在生物化学和医学研究中具有重要应用。
Aldehydefunctional(醛基功能)是一种有机化合物,具有特殊的化学性质,如氧化还原反应和酯化反应。它在药物合成和生物活性研究中有重要应用。
Aldehydefunctionalization(醛基功能化)是一种有机合成技术,通过引入醛基功能来实现有机化合物的合成和转化。
Aldehydesulfide(硫醇)是一种有机化合物,与醛类化合物相似,但含有硫元素。它在化学反应中具有重要作用,如氧化还原反应和硫化反应。
Aldehydesulfide(醛硫醇)是一种有机化合物,具有特殊的化学性质,如氧化还原反应和硫化反应。它在工业生产中具有重要应用。
Aldehydesulfonic acid(醛酸)是一种有机化合物,含有硫酸基团,具有特殊的化学性质,如氧化还原反应和酯化反应。它在工业生产中具有广泛应用。
常用短语:
1. aldehyde group
2. aldehyde dehydrogenase
3. aldehyde sensor
4. aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor
5. aldehyde dehydrogenase activity
6. aldehydes
7. aldehyde dehydrogenase gene
双语例句:
1. The enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of aldehydes to alcohols. (醛脱氢酶将醛转化为醇)
2. The presence of aldehydes in the air can cause irritation to the respiratory system. (空气中的醛类会导致呼吸系统刺激)
3. Aldehydes are commonly used as chemical intermediates in the production of various products. (醛类通常用作各种产品生产中的化学中间体)
4. Aldehydes are also used in the food industry as flavoring agents. (醛类在食品工业中用作调味剂)
5. The aldehyde sensor can detect the presence of aldehydes in the air and alert the user to the presence of harmful substances. (醛传感器可以检测空气中醛的存在,并提醒用户有害物质的存在)
6. Inhibition of aldehyde dehydrogenase activity can be used to treat diseases such as alcoholism and neurodegenerative disorders. (抑制醛脱氢酶活性可用于治疗疾病,如酒精依赖和神经退行性疾病)
7. The aldehyde dehydrogenase gene plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular redox balance and is often mutated in diseases such as diabetes and neurodegeneration. (醛脱氢酶基因在维持细胞氧化还原平衡中起着至关重要的作用,在糖尿病和神经退行性疾病等疾病中经常发生突变。)
英文小作文:
Aldehydes are a class of organic compounds that play an important role in many industrial and scientific processes. They are commonly found in nature and are produced through the degradation of sugars and other organic substances.
Aldehydes have a characteristic odour that can be pleasant or unpleasant depending on the specific compound. They are used extensively in the food, pharmaceutical, and chemical industries as flavorings, fragrances, and chemical intermediates, respectively.
However, aldehydes can also be toxic if present in high concentrations or if they are not handled properly. Therefore, it is important to ensure that they are handled safely and that appropriate measures are taken to minimize exposure to them.
In addition, aldehydes have been shown to have important biological functions, such as being involved in cellular signaling and redox regulation. Understanding their role in biology is an area of ongoing research and has potential applications in medicine and other fields.