aldose reductase

aldose reductase的音标为["ældəʊrɪˈdeɪs] ，基本翻译为“醇还原酶”，速记技巧为“爱斗谁”谐音为“爱降谁（还原酶）”。

aldose reductase的英文词源是aldo-（醛-酮还原酶）和reductase（还原酶）。

变化形式：复数形式是aldose reductases。

相关单词：

1. Aldo-keto reductase（酮-醛还原酶）：一种催化酮和醛类化合物还原的酶。

2. Cytochrome aldo-keto reductase（细胞色素醛酮还原酶）：一种存在于细胞内的酶，参与许多生物化学反应。

3. Enzyme aldo-ketone reductase（醛酮还原酶酶）：一种生物化学酶，参与许多生物过程，包括糖类的代谢。

4. Aldose reductase inhibitors（醛醇还原酶抑制剂）：一种药物，可以抑制人体内的aldose reductase酶，从而防止糖尿病引起的并发症。

5. Aldose-reductase-mediated（醛还原酶介导的）：这个词组用于描述由醛还原酶引起的某种过程或效应。

6. Aldose-reductase-like（类似醛还原酶的）：这个词组用于描述与醛还原酶具有相似功能的酶或分子。

7. Aldose-reductase activity（醛还原酶活性）：这个词组用于描述醛还原酶所具有的催化醛类化合物还原的能力。

8. Aldose-reductase complex（醛还原酶复合物）：这个词组用于描述由醛还原酶和其他蛋白质组成的复合物。

9. Aldose-reductase reaction（醛还原酶反应）：这个词组用于描述由醛还原酶催化醛类化合物还原为醇类化合物的反应。

10. Aldose-reductase kinetic（醛还原酶动力学）：这个词组用于描述研究醛还原酶催化反应的动力学性质。

aldose reductase常用短语：

1.aldose reductase inhibition 醛醇还原酶抑制

2.aldose reductase activity 醛醇还原酶活性

3.aldose reductase expression 醛醇还原酶表达

4.aldose reductase inhibitors 醛醇还原酶抑制剂

5.aldose reductase kinetic 醛醇还原酶动力学

6.aldose reductase activity assay 醛醇还原酶活性测定

7.aldose reductase activity measurement 醛醇还原酶活性测量

双语例句：

1. The effect of aldose reductase inhibitors on diabetic neuropathy is controversial.

醛醇还原酶抑制剂对糖尿病性神经病变的作用存在争议。

2. The expression of aldose reductase was significantly increased in diabetic rats.

糖尿病大鼠醛醇还原酶的表达明显增加。

3. The activity of aldose reductase was measured in diabetic patients.

糖尿病患者醛醇还原酶的活性被测量。

4. The inhibition of aldose reductase can effectively prevent diabetic complications.

抑制醛醇还原酶可以有效预防糖尿病并发症。

5. The kinetic study of aldose reductase has important significance for drug design.

醛醇还原酶的动力学研究对药物设计具有重要意义。

6. The measurement of aldose reductase activity is a useful tool for monitoring diabetic control.

醛醇还原酶活性的测量是监测糖尿病控制的一个有用的工具。

7. The relationship between aldose reductase and diabetic retinopathy needs further study.

醛醇还原酶与糖尿病视网膜病变的关系有待进一步研究。

英文小作文：

The enzyme aldose reductase plays an important role in the metabolism of glucose and other substances, and its abnormal expression and activity are closely related to many diseases, including diabetes and diabetic complications. Inhibition of aldose reductase can effectively prevent diabetic complications and improve the quality of life of diabetic patients. However, the effect of aldose reductase inhibitors on diabetic neuropathy is controversial, and further studies are needed to fully understand its mechanism and application value. In addition, the measurement of aldose reductase activity is a useful tool for monitoring diabetic control and drug research and development. Understanding the relationship between aldose reductase and diabetes and its complications is of great significance for the prevention and treatment of these diseases.