amphiphilic

amphiphilic的音标为[æmfɪˈfɪlɪk]，基本翻译为“两性分子或物质”，速记技巧为“am+phile喜欢+ic=两性喜欢的=两性分子或物质”。

Amphiphilic这个词源自希腊语，意思是“两性皆宜的”。它的变化形式包括复数形式“amphiphiles”和过去式、过去分词形式“amphiphili”。

相关单词：

1. self-assembling：自我组装，这个词由“self”和“assembling”组成，可以理解为能够自我组装的物质或分子。它可以自发地聚集在一起，形成有序的结构。

2. surfactant：表面活性剂，是一种具有亲水和疏水基团的化合物，常用于洗涤剂、乳化剂等。它能够改变水的表面张力，使其变得更易与其它物质结合。

3. amphipathic：具有两种极性侧基的，这个词由“amphiphile”和“lateral”组成，可以理解为具有两种极性侧基的分子或物质。它通常在生物膜中起到重要的作用。

4. amphiphilic micelle：两性分子组成的微球，这种微球通常由亲水和疏水基团组成，能够在水中自发形成有序的微结构。

5. amphiphile：两性分子，具有亲水和疏水基团的一类物质，通常在自组装和生物膜模拟中起到重要的作用。

6. amphipol：一种两性分子，常用于模拟生物膜的结构和功能。

7. amphiphilic block copolymer：两亲性嵌段聚合物，是一种由亲水和疏水基团交替组成的聚合物，通常用于自组装和纳米结构制备。

8. amphiphile-based self-assembly：基于两性分子的自组装，这种自组装方法通常用于制备有序的纳米结构或超分子结构。

9. amphipol-receptor interaction：两性分子与受体的相互作用，这种相互作用在生物医学研究中非常重要，可以影响蛋白质的折叠和功能。

10. surfactant-like behavior：表面活性剂样性质，这种性质是指一些物质能够降低水的表面张力，从而使其更容易与其他物质结合。

常用短语：

1. amphiphile-rich

2. amphiphile-poor

3. amphiphile-balanced

4. amphiphile-rich environment

5. amphiphile-poor environment

6. amphiphile-mediated interactions

7. amphiphile-based surfactants

例句：

1. The amphiphile-rich environment in the ocean is crucial for marine life.

海洋中富于两性分子的环境对于海洋生物至关重要。

2. The amphiphile-poor environment of the deep sea is a harsh habitat for most organisms.

深海中缺乏两性分子的环境对于大多数生物来说是一个严酷的栖息地。

3. The amphiphile-mediated interactions between cells and tissues are essential for tissue repair and wound healing.

细胞和组织之间两性分子的介导相互作用对于组织修复和伤口愈合至关重要。

4. Amphiphile-based surfactants are commonly used in detergent and cleaning products.

两性分子基的表面活性剂通常用于洗涤剂和清洁产品。

5. The amphiphiles in the phospholipids of cell membranes play a crucial role in maintaining cell function and structure.

细胞膜磷脂中的两性分子在维持细胞功能和结构方面起着至关重要的作用。

6. The amphiphiles in surfactant molecules can self-assemble into micelles or other nanostructures under certain conditions.

表面活性剂分子中的两性分子在特定条件下可以自组装成微胶粒或其他纳米结构。

7. The amphiphiles in the skin can regulate water loss and maintain the body"s water balance.

皮肤中的两性分子可以调节水分流失并维持身体的水分平衡。

英文小作文：

Amphiphiles are molecules that possess both polar and nonpolar groups, which makes them capable of interacting with both polar and nonpolar substances. These molecules play a crucial role in numerous natural and industrial processes, including membrane formation, detergent formation, and even self-assembly of nanostructures. In this essay, I will explore the importance of amphiphiles in our daily lives and how they contribute to our understanding of the world around us.

Amphiphiles are essential for maintaining the structure and function of cell membranes, which are composed of phospholipids that contain amphiphiles. These molecules allow cells to maintain their integrity and function, allowing for transport of nutrients and waste products across the membrane. In addition, amphiphiles are crucial for detergent formation, which is essential for cleaning and sanitation. Detergents can dissolve oily stains and dirt, making them easier to remove from surfaces. Amphiphiles also play a role in self-assembly of nanostructures, which is critical for the development of advanced materials and devices. Understanding amphiphiles has allowed us to develop new materials with unique properties that could not be achieved through traditional methods.

In conclusion, amphiphiles are essential for maintaining our health and well-being, as well as contributing to our understanding of the world around us. Understanding these molecules has allowed us to develop new materials and processes that have revolutionized our lives. I believe that further research into amphiphiles will continue to provide valuable insights into our understanding of the natural world and how we can utilize these insights to improve our lives.