anabolism

anabolism的音标是[ə"næmbə,lɪzəm]，基本翻译是合成代谢，速记技巧是可以用谐音记忆法记作“饿不饿”，表示饿了就要进行合成代谢。

Anabolism这个词来源于希腊语，意思是“生长、发育”。其变化形式包括名词形式如ana-b-ol（代谢物）、形容词形式如anabolic（生长的）、副词形式如ana-b-olytically（生长地）。相关单词包括：

1. Anabolics：代谢物，指参与生物体内新陈代谢的物质。

2. Anabolic process：指生物体内物质合成、生长的过程。

3. Anabolic steroid：指一类人工合成的激素，具有促进合成代谢的作用，常用于运动员提高肌肉力量。

4. Anabiosis：指生物体从死亡状态恢复的过程。

5. Anablation：指代谢物的消除或减少。

6. Anabolic enzyme：指参与生物体内物质合成的酶。

7. Anabolic pathway：指生物体内物质合成的途径。

8. Anabolic protein：指合成蛋白质，是细胞生长和修复的重要物质。

9. Anabolic growth factor：指促进细胞生长和分化的生长因子。

10. Anabolic bone disease：指骨骼生长疾病，常见于儿童和青少年时期。

以上这些单词都与anabolism这个词有着密切的联系，涵盖了生物体内物质合成、生长、代谢等多个方面。

anabolism相关的常用短语：

1. anabolism and catabolism balance - 合成代谢与分解代谢平衡

2. shift to anabolism - 转向合成代谢

3. increase in anabolism - 合成代谢增加

4. shift away from anabolism - 远离合成代谢

5. anabolism rate - 合成代谢速率

6. anabolism process - 合成代谢过程

7. anabolic effect - 合成效应

例句：

1. After a long period of starvation, the body shifts to anabolism to support growth and repair.

长期挨饿后，身体转向合成代谢以支持生长和修复。

2. The athlete"s workout program is designed to increase anabolism, resulting in rapid muscle growth.

运动员的训练计划旨在增加合成代谢，从而实现快速的肌肉增长。

3. The drug promotes an increase in anabolism, leading to rapid weight gain.

该药物促进合成代谢增加，导致体重迅速增加。

英文小作文：

The importance of anabolism cannot be overstated in terms of bodily growth and repair. Anabolism refers to the process of building new cells and tissues from existing ones through the process of metabolism. It is crucial for maintaining a healthy body and promoting growth in children and athletes alike.

When we think of anabolism, we often associate it with muscle growth and repair. However, it also plays a significant role in fat loss, protein synthesis, and energy production. When we exercise, our body shifts towards anabolism, which means that we are building new tissue and growing stronger. This process is essential for maintaining a healthy body weight and preventing diseases like osteoporosis and muscle wasting diseases.

On the flip side, when we talk about catabolism, we are referring to the breakdown of existing tissues and energy production through metabolism. However, too much catabolism can lead to muscle breakdown and loss of strength, which is why it is important to maintain a balance between anabolism and catabolism in our bodies.

In conclusion, anabolism is a crucial process for maintaining a healthy body and promoting growth and repair. Understanding the importance of anabolism and maintaining a balance between anabolism and catabolism is essential for optimal health and well-being.