anaerobic的音标为["eərəʊbɪk],基本翻译为“无氧的”,速记技巧为:ana-表示“无;没有”。
英文词源:
anaerobic的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“anima”(灵魂)和“oxy”(氧)的组合,意为“没有氧气的”。
变化形式:
在英语中,anaerobic的形式通常为复数形式anaerobes或其动词形式anaerobate。
相关单词:
1. fermentation(发酵):与anaerobic相反,发酵是指在有氧条件下通过微生物的作用将糖转化为有机酸的反应过程。
2. respiration(呼吸):呼吸是指生物在有氧条件下将氧气与有机物质进行氧化的过程。
3. anaesthesia(麻醉):麻醉是指在手术或其他医疗操作过程中使用药物或其他方法使患者失去痛觉的过程。
4. anaemic(贫血的):这个单词用来描述血液中红细胞数量减少的情况,与anaerobic没有直接关系,但可以理解为缺乏氧气的情况下可能导致贫血。
5. anaerobic bacteria(厌氧菌):这类细菌是在无氧环境下生存的细菌,与anaerobic这个词源的意思相符。
6. anaerobic digestion(厌氧消化):这是一种处理有机废物的过程,在没有氧气的环境下,微生物将有机物分解为甲烷和二氧化碳。
7. anaerobic condition(无氧条件):这个短语用来描述没有氧气的环境,与anaerobic这个词源的意思相符。
8. anaerobic energy(厌氧能量):指在没有氧气的情况下产生的能量。
9. anaerobic exercise(无氧运动):指需要很大力量的运动,因为肌肉需要消耗大量的氧气才能完成收缩,这种运动通常会导致乳酸堆积,需要一段时间才能恢复。
10. anaerobic threshold(无氧阈值):这个概念是指运动员在进行有氧训练时,身体开始进入无氧代谢的点,超过这个点,运动能力会显著下降。
常用短语:
1. anaerobic digestion
2. anaerobic respiration
3. anaerobic bacteria
4. anaerobic environment
5. anaerobic digestion tank
6. anaerobic respiration process
7. anaerobic degradation
例句:
1. The cow dung is anaerobically decomposed in the digestion tank.
2. The bacteria in the soil can perform anaerobic respiration in the absence of oxygen.
3. The anaerobic environment in the cave allowed bacteria to grow and produce methane.
4. The anaerobic bacteria in the soil can decompose organic matter very quickly.
5. The anaerobic digestion process can be used to generate energy from waste materials.
6. The anaerobic degradation of plastic can lead to the production of toxic substances.
7. We need to ensure that the environment is not polluted by anaerobic bacteria that can cause diseases.
英文小作文:
Anaerobic bacteria play a crucial role in the decomposition of organic matter in our environment. They are found in soil, water, and even in our bodies, where they help break down waste products and maintain a healthy balance of microorganisms. Without anaerobic bacteria, our environment would be much more polluted and diseases would spread more easily. However, we also need to be aware of the potential dangers posed by anaerobic bacteria, especially when it comes to waste disposal and environmental pollution. We must find ways to safely manage waste and protect our environment from harmful bacteria that can cause disease and harm to our health.