anaphora

anaphora的音标是[əˈnæfərə]，翻译为“回指语，指代词所指的人或事物”。速记技巧是利用语言学知识，将回指语和先行语建立起音韵上的联系，如使用缩写、同音词、近音词等。此外，还可以利用视觉上的联系进行速记，如使用视觉代号、图像等。

Anaphora，意为“回指”，是一种语言现象，指的是在上下文中指代同一事物的词语。这个词来源于希腊语单词“ana-”和“pherein”，分别表示“向上”和“分发”。

变化形式：在英语中，anaphora通常表现为代词（如he，she，it）或指示代词（如this，that）紧跟一个名词或名词短语。

相关单词：

1. reference - 指代，引用

2. antecedent - 先行词，前文提及的词

3. pronoun - 代词，代替名词、动词、形容词等

4. antecedant - 前置词，引导词

5. self-reference - 自指，自我引用

6. referential - 关联的，参考的

7. re-referentiality - 再指性，回指现象

8. self-anaphora - 自回指，自我指代

9. anaphorization - 回指化，使句子产生回指效果

10. referentiality - 指代性，回指在语言中的表现形式

举例来说，在句子“The book that I am reading is very interesting.”中，“that”是一个回指词，指代前文提到的“book”。这种语言现象在文学、哲学、科学等领域的文本中经常出现。

Anaphora常用短语：

1. refer back to 回指

2. refer to as 把...称作

3. refer to 指的是

4. refer to sb as 把某人称作

5. refer to sth as 把某事称作

6. refer to sth as a reference 把某事当作参考

7. refer to it as a matter of fact 把它当作事实

双语例句：

1. Refer back to your notes if you forget something in the lecture. (如果你忘了讲座中的某些内容，可以回看笔记。)

2. She referred to him as her best friend. (她称他为她的好朋友。)

3. Refer to the teacher for help if you don"t understand the new term. (如果你不理解新词的意思，可以向老师求助。)

4. I refer to her as my idol. (我把她当作我的偶像。)

5. Refer to this book as a reference for information about history. (把这本书当作历史信息的参考书。)

6. Refer to it as a matter of fact, I"ve never been there before. (实际上，我从未去过那里。)

7. Refer to it as a surprise for her birthday. (把它当作她的生日惊喜。)

英文小作文：

Title: Reflections on Anaphora in Communication

Communication is a process of transferring information from one person to another, and anaphora is a linguistic device that helps maintain coherence and consistency in the process. Anaphora refers to the repetition or continuation of a previous sentence or phrase, which can be used to emphasize a point, provide context, or maintain a consistent tone throughout a conversation or message.

When using anaphora, it is important to be aware of its effect on the listener or reader, and use it judiciously to avoid sounding repetitive or monotonous. At the same time, it can also be effective in creating a sense of closeness and connection between the speaker and listener, as it helps maintain a consistent flow and rhythm of conversation.

In my opinion, anaphora is an essential tool in effective communication, but it should always be used in moderation and with respect for the listener or reader"s time and attention span. By using anaphora effectively, we can create a more meaningful and connected conversation with others, and enhance the overall quality of communication in our society.