anathematize

anathematize的音标为[ˌænəθəˈmeɪtɪz]，基本翻译为“谴责；诅咒”，速记技巧为“an-at-the-ma-the-ize”表示“不可原谅”。

anathematize的英文词源：

Anathematize这个词源自拉丁语anathema，意为“不可接触的，应受诅咒的”。这个词来源于希腊语anathēmon，意为“不洁净的，不道德的”。

变化形式：

Anathematize作为动词时，有现在分词anathematizing和过去式、过去分词anathematized和第三人称单数anathematizes。

相关单词：

1. excommunicate：意为“开除教籍”，与anathematize有相似的含义，都表示将某人从宗教团体中驱逐出去。

2. damn：意为“诅咒”，与anathematize都有表示对某人或某事的强烈谴责和厌恶。

3. reprobate：意为“堕落的人”，与anathematize都有表示对道德败坏的人的谴责和厌恶。

4. abjure：意为“发誓放弃”，表示放弃某种信仰或行为，与anathematize都含有强烈的发誓意味。

5. reprobation：意为“谴责”，与anathematize都含有对某种行为的否定和批评。

例句：The bishop anathematized the heretic and ordered the people to stone him to death.（主教谴责了异端分子并命令人们将他乱石砸死。）

anathematize的常用短语：

1. anathematize sb/sth：谴责某人/某物

例句：The bishop anathematized the criminal.

2. anathematize sth/anathematizing sth：使某人/某物受到谴责

例句：The act was anathematized by the public.

3. anathematize oneself：自我谴责

例句：He anathematized himself for his failure.

4. anathematize sth as sth：把某物作为…而谴责

例句：He anathematized his past mistakes.

5. anathematize sth/anathematizing sth publicly：公开谴责某人/某物

例句：The company publicly anathematized the employee who was accused of stealing money.

双语例句：

1. "I anathematize this idea of giving up on our dreams." (我谴责放弃梦想的想法。)

2. "He was anathematized by the community for his crimes." (他因犯罪行为受到社区的谴责。)

英文小作文：

Anathematize is a strong word that means to condemn or reject something or someone. It can be used to express strong disapproval or opposition to something or someone that is considered unacceptable or inappropriate.

When I think of anathematize, I remember a time when I was young and my parents told me not to associate with a certain person because they considered him or her to be untrustworthy and dishonest. I remember feeling conflicted because I didn"t know all the details, but I understood that my parents were trying to protect me from something that could potentially harm me.

Anathematize can be a powerful tool, but it should be used carefully and thoughtfully. It can be used to express strong opinions and condemn actions that are considered wrong or unethical, but it should never be used to judge people based on their appearance or reputation without getting to know them first.

In conclusion, anathematize can be a useful word to express strong disapproval or opposition, but it should always be used with caution and respect for others.