"Ancillary" 的音标为 [ˌænsəˈreɪli] ,基本翻译为"附属的;附加的;备用的",速记技巧为谐音记忆。
记忆技巧:ancillary(附属的)→就像“附属品”一样,是跟随主体存在的,不需要主体存在的,都可以用这个词来描述。
Ancillary这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语,意为“附属的,次要的”。它的变化形式主要有复数形式Ancillae和Ancillaries,以及过去式Ancillated和过去分词Ancilled。
相关单词:
1. Subsidiary:这个词源于拉丁语Subsidium,意为“附属的,次要的”。它通常用来形容那些辅助性的,非主要的机构或组织。例如,subsidiary company(附属公司)指的是一个非主要公司,为母公司提供辅助服务。
2. Accessory:这个词来源于拉丁语Accessarius,意为“辅助的,次要的”。它通常用来形容那些辅助性的物品或人,如accessory equipment(辅助设备)或accessory clothing(配饰衣物)。
3. Corollary:这个词源于拉丁语Corollare,意为“附带的,随之而来的”。它通常用来形容那些与主要事件或观点相关联的次要结果或后果。
4. Adjunct:这个词来源于拉丁语Adjunctus,意为“附加的,附属的”。它通常用来形容那些辅助性的机构、人员或物品,如adjunct professor(兼职教授)或adjunct land(附属土地)。
5. Supplementary:这个词来源于拉丁语Supplementum,意为“补充的,附加的”。它通常用来形容那些对主要内容进行补充的信息、材料或方法。
6. Minor:这个词来源于拉丁语Minor,意为“次要的,较小的”。它通常用来形容那些不那么重要的人或事物。
7. Auxiliary:这个词来源于拉丁语Auxilium,意为“帮助,支援”。它通常用来形容那些辅助性的工具、人员或方法。
8. Subordinate:这个词来源于拉丁语Subordinatus,意为“从属的,服从的”。它通常用来形容那些在地位、权力或重要性上低于其他事物的人或事物。
9. Collateral:这个词来源于拉丁语Collateralis,意为“附属的,伴随的”。它通常用来形容那些与主要债务相关的担保物或抵押品。
10. Correspondent:这个词来源于拉丁语Correspondere,意为“对应,相符”。它通常用来形容那些与另一方有相似性质或关系的人或事物。
以上这些单词都与Ancillary有着密切的联系,都表示辅助性的、次要的人或事物。
Ancillary短语:
1. ancillary service:辅助服务
2. ancillary equipment:辅助设备
3. ancillary power:辅助电力
4. ancillary services market:辅助服务市场
5. ancillary revenue:附加收入
6. ancillary utility:辅助公用事业
7. ancillary tariff:附加费率
例句:
1. The airline provides various ancillary services such as in-flight movies and Wi-Fi access.
这家航空公司提供各种辅助服务,如机上电影和Wi-Fi接入。
2. The hotel charges an ancillary fee for use of its fitness center.
酒店对使用健身中心收取附加费。
3. The power plant generates electricity and provides ancillary services to local communities.
发电厂不仅发电,还为当地社区提供辅助服务。
4. The airline"s ancillary revenue has increased significantly due to the addition of new services.
由于新增了一些服务,该航空公司的附加收入大幅增加。
5. The utility company provides various ancillary utilities such as water and sewerage services.
公用事业公司提供各种辅助公用事业,如供水服务和污水处理服务。
6. The airline"s tariff includes an ancillary fee for checking a bag.
该航空公司的费率包括托运行李的附加费。
7. The company"s main business is generating electricity, but it also provides ancillary services such as water supply and waste disposal.
该公司的主营业务是发电,但也提供供水、废物处理等辅助服务。
英文小作文:
When it comes to choosing a travel destination, many people look for the main attractions, such as museums, parks, and beaches. However, there are also many ancillary activities that can make a trip even more enjoyable and enriching. One such activity that I personally enjoy is hiking. Hiking not only provides a chance to enjoy the beauty of nature, but also allows me to connect with my inner self and appreciate the tranquility and peace that nature provides. Another activity that I enjoy is visiting local markets to experience the culture and cuisine of a new destination. These markets offer a chance to learn about the local way of life and try some delicious food that is unique to that region. In conclusion, travel is not only about seeing the main attractions, but also about experiencing the various ancillary activities that make a trip even more enjoyable and enriching. I hope that you will find some activities that you enjoy during your next trip away.