anemia的音标是["i:ni:miə],翻译成中文是贫血。
速记技巧:an-前缀表示“不,无”,-emia名词后缀,表示“血液”。整体表示“缺乏血液的贫血”。
Anemia这个词源于希腊语,意为“缺乏血液”。它的词源可以追溯到古希腊的医学文献,其中描述了贫血的症状和治疗方法。Anemia的变化形式包括复数形式anemias,过去式和过去分词形式anemized,现在分词形式anemizing。
与anemia相关的单词有:
1. Anaemia(n.) - 贫血,是一种血液疾病,通常由红细胞生成减少或破坏过多导致。
2. Erythropoiesis(n.) - 红细胞生成,是血液系统中的一种重要过程,负责产生红细胞。
3. Anemia of chronic disease(n.) - 慢性疾病性贫血,是一种常见的贫血类型,通常与慢性疾病有关。
4. Hemolysis(n.) - 溶血,是一种血液疾病,通常由红细胞破裂和释放出物质导致。
5. Megaloblastic anemia(n.) - 大细胞性贫血,是一种贫血类型,由叶酸或维生素B12缺乏引起。
6. Transfusion anemia(n.) - 输血后贫血,是一种常见的并发症,通常由输血引起的红细胞破坏增加导致。
7. Iron deficiency anemia(n.) - 缺铁性贫血,是最常见的贫血类型之一,通常由铁缺乏引起。
8. Pernicious anemia(n.) - 恶性贫血,是一种罕见的贫血类型,由维生素B12缺乏引起。
9. Congenital anemia(n.) - 先天性贫血,是一种出生时就存在的贫血类型。
10. Postpartum anemia(n.) - 产褥期贫血,是一种常见的产后并发症,通常由失血和红细胞破坏增加导致。
anemia的常用短语:
1. anemia of chronic disease (ACD) - 慢性病性贫血
2. microcytic anemia - 小细胞性贫血
3. normocytic anemia - 正常细胞性贫血
4. anemia due to iron deficiency - 缺铁性贫血
5. anemia of chronic inflammation - 慢性炎症性贫血
6. hemolytic anemia - 溶血性贫血
7. macrocytic anemia - 大细胞性贫血
例句:
1. His pale complexion and fatigue suggest he may have anemia.
2. The patient"s blood test showed microcytic anemia due to iron deficiency.
3. Anemia can cause fatigue, weakness, and lack of energy.
4. Treatment for anemia usually involves increasing iron intake or iron replacement therapy.
5. Hemolytic anemia occurs when red blood cells are destroyed too quickly.
6. Anemia can be a sign of a serious illness and should be checked by a doctor.
英文小作文:
I am writing to express my concern about anemia, which is a common blood disorder that can affect people of all ages. Anemia can cause fatigue, weakness, and lack of energy, which can have a significant impact on a person"s quality of life. It is important to recognize the symptoms of anemia and seek medical attention if they persist or worsen. Treatment for anemia usually involves increasing iron intake or iron replacement therapy, which can help restore normal blood cell production. Additionally, maintaining a healthy diet, getting enough rest, and exercising regularly can help prevent anemia and promote good health overall. I hope this information is helpful to those who may be experiencing symptoms of anemia, and I wish everyone good health.