anesthesia

anesthesia的音标为[ˌænesθəˈziːə]，基本翻译为麻醉，速记技巧为：an（一个）+ esthesia（感觉）。

Anesthesia这个词源于希腊语anesth-（无感觉）和-sis（状态）的组合，表示无感觉的状态。这个词通常用于描述麻醉的状态。

变化形式：在英语中，anesthesia的复数形式是anesthesias，过去式和过去分词形式是anesthetized，现在分词形式是anesthetizing。

相关单词：

1. anesthesia（麻醉）：一种使身体失去感觉的物质或方法。

2. regional anesthesia（区域麻醉）：一种局部麻醉方法，用于手术或治疗特定区域的疼痛。

3. spinal anesthesia（脊椎麻醉）：一种通过注射麻醉药物到脊椎附近的麻醉方法。

4. local anesthesia（局部麻醉）：一种将麻醉药物注射到目标部位以使其失去感觉的方法。

5. general anesthesia（全身麻醉）：一种使身体完全失去感觉的麻醉方法，通常用于大型手术或需要长时间保持静止的手术。

6. anesthetic（麻醉剂）：一种使身体失去感觉的物质，通常用于麻醉手术。

7. anesthesiologist（麻醉学家）：专业从事麻醉学的人，通常在手术室或医院工作。

8. anesthesiology（麻醉学）：研究麻醉的学科。

9. anesthetize（使失去感觉）：使身体或某部分失去感觉的动词形式。

10. anesthetize oneself to pain（使自己对疼痛失去感觉）：这个短语用来描述通过习惯或训练使自己不再感到疼痛。

常用短语：

1. anesthesia induction: 麻醉诱导

2. anesthesia maintenance: 麻醉维持

3. anesthesia reversal: 麻醉逆转

4. anesthesia recovery: 麻醉恢复

5. general anesthesia: 全麻

6. local anesthesia: 局部麻醉

7. regional anesthesia: 区域麻醉

例句：

1. The patient was put under general anesthesia for the surgery.

2. Local anesthesia was used for the injection to avoid pain.

3. The surgeon performed the operation under regional anesthesia.

4. Anesthesia reversal therapy is becoming more popular in recent years.

5. After anesthesia, the patient felt completely refreshed and ready to go home.

6. The patient experienced some discomfort during the anesthesia recovery period.

7. We need to monitor the patient closely during the anesthesia maintenance phase.

英文小作文：

Anesthesia plays a crucial role in modern medicine, allowing doctors to perform operations and procedures that would otherwise be too painful for patients. From local anesthesia to general anesthesia, anesthesia techniques have come a long way and continue to evolve to meet the needs of patients and doctors. From preventing pain to enhancing surgical outcomes, anesthesia has become an essential part of modern medicine. I believe that anesthesia is a highly skilled and important profession, and I am grateful for the work that they do every day to ensure that patients receive the best possible care.