angiotensin

angiotensin的音标是["æŋgɪəʊtɪsɪn]，翻译成中文是“血管紧缩素”。速记技巧是：联想记忆：angio（血管）+tensin（张力）→血管紧缩素。

Angiotensin这个词来源于希腊语词根，意为“小动脉紧张素”。它的变化形式包括angiotensin I（血管紧张素I）、angiotensin II（血管紧张素II）等。

相关单词：

1. Angiotensin II - 血管紧张素II：这是一种由肾脏产生的激素，它有助于控制血压，并参与身体的许多生理过程。

2. Angiotensin converting enzyme - 血管紧张素转化酶：这是一种酶，它有助于将血管紧张素I转化为血管紧张素II。

3. Renin - 肾素：这是一种蛋白质，它有助于激活血管紧张素II，是体内调节血压的重要激素。

4. Contraction - 收缩：当血管紧张素作用于血管时，可以引起血管收缩，从而导致血压升高。

5. Systolic - 收缩压：这是指心脏收缩时的血压。血管紧张素在收缩期和舒张期都起着重要作用。

6. Diastolic - 舒张压：这是指心脏舒张时的血压。血管紧张素在舒张期也起着重要作用。

7. Hypertension - 高血压：血管紧张素II和肾素-血管紧张素系统的过度活跃可以导致高血压。

8. Aldosterone - 醛固酮：一种激素，由肾上腺皮质束状带分泌，可作用于肾小管，使其对水的重吸收增加，导致血容量增加，血管紧张素在醛固酮的调节中起着重要作用。

9. Angiotensin receptor - 血管紧张素受体：血管紧张素受体是一种蛋白质受体，与血管紧张素II结合以调节许多生理过程。

10. ACE inhibitor - 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂：这是一种药物，通过抑制血管紧张素转化酶来减少血管紧张素II的产生，从而降低高血压和其他相关疾病的风险。

常用短语：

1. angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)

2. angiotensin II

3. angiotensin receptor

4. angiotensin antagonist

5. angiotensin blocker

6. angiotensin II receptor blocker

7. angiotensin II receptor antagonist

例句：

1. ACE inhibitors are commonly used to treat heart disease.

2. Angiotensin II is a hormone that regulates blood pressure.

3. Angiotensin receptor blockers are a type of drug used to treat high blood pressure.

4. Angiotensin antagonists are used to treat diseases such as hypertension and heart failure.

5. Angiotensin II is a hormone that plays a crucial role in the body"s response to stress.

6. Angiotensin blockers are commonly used to treat chronic kidney disease.

7. Angiotensin II receptor antagonists are commonly used to treat heart disease and hypertension.

英文小作文：

Angiotensin II is a hormone that plays a crucial role in maintaining blood pressure and regulating the body"s response to stress. It is produced by the kidneys and circulates in the bloodstream, where it acts on various organs and tissues to regulate blood pressure and maintain cardiovascular health. Angiotensin II also plays a role in the body"s immune response, helping to fight infections and other diseases. However, if the body"s production of angiotensin II is too high, it can lead to hypertension, heart disease, and other health problems. Therefore, angiotensin II receptor antagonists are commonly used to treat these conditions and help maintain cardiovascular health.