anthropological的音标为[ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒɪkl] ,基本翻译为“人类学的”,速记技巧为:人类学(anthro)+ 形容词(pological)→人类学的。
英文词源:源自希腊语词根“anthropos”,意为“人类”。
变化形式:复数形式为“anthropology”,形容词形式为“anthropological”。
相关单词:
1. archaeology:考古学 - 词源同archaeology,表示对人类过去的研究。
2. ethnography:人种志 - 词源是ethnology(人种志研究)和graphy(记录)。
3. sociology:社会学 - 词源是socius(同伴,伙伴)和logos(研究)。研究社会和群体的科学。
4. biology:生物学 - 词源是bio(生命)和logos(研究)。研究生命的科学。
5. psychology:心理学 - 词源是psyche(灵魂)和logos(研究)。研究心灵和心理的科学。
6. anthropomorphic:拟人化的 - 词源是anthropos(人类)和morph(形状,形式)。形容具有人类特征的。
7. anthropological:人类学的 - 词源同anthropology。与人类学相关的。
8. anthropomorphicism:拟人论 - 形容对超自然力量或神灵持有拟人化的观点。
9. anthropological theory:人类学理论 - 一种对人类行为、文化、社会结构等的研究理论。
10. cultural anthropology:文化人类学 - 一种研究不同文化的人类学分支,关注文化如何影响人类行为和生活方式。
常用短语:
1. anthropological studies
2. anthropological theory
3. cultural anthropology
4. biological anthropology
5. archaeological anthropology
6. human behavior anthropology
7. social anthropology
双语例句:
1. Anthropological studies have provided us with a deeper understanding of human origins and evolution.
2. Cultural anthropology explores the ways in which different cultures shape human behavior and interactions.
3. Biological anthropology studies the evolution and adaptations of human bodies and brains.
4. Archaeological anthropology uncovers the past of human societies through the study of ancient artifacts and remains.
5. Human behavior anthropology examines the reasons for human social and cultural differences.
6. Social anthropology sheds light on the ways in which humans interact, form communities, and adapt to different environments.
英文小作文:
The study of anthropology is fascinating, exploring the origins and evolution of human beings, understanding different cultures and behaviors, and studying the adaptations of our bodies and brains. From studying ancient artifacts to understanding social interactions, anthropology provides a unique lens through which to view the world.
In my opinion, anthropology is essential for understanding our place in the universe and the diversity of life on Earth. By studying other cultures and behaviors, we can gain a deeper understanding of our own and appreciate the richness of human diversity. Furthermore, anthropology can help us to understand our past and prepare for our future, providing valuable insights into how we can adapt to changing environments and respond to new challenges.