antibiotics的音标为[ˌænti-bɪˈθrɒtɪks],翻译为“抗生素”或“抗菌素”。速记技巧:可以尝试将单词划分为几个部分来记忆,即“anti-”表示“抗”,“bi-”表示“两个”,而“-thro”表示“……素”。因此,抗生素通常用于治疗细菌感染。
Antibiotics这个词源自希腊语词根anti(反对)和bios(生命)组合而成,意为“对抗生命的”。这个词主要指一类可以对抗细菌的化学物质,尤其是那些可以对抗某些特定类型感染的抗生素。
变化形式:复数形式为antibiotics,过去式为antibioticed,现在分词为antibiotics。
相关单词:
1. Antibiotic(抗生素):这个单词直接由antibiotics派生而来,指的就是抗生素这种药物。
2. Antibacterial(抗菌的):这个词由antibacterial一词演变而来,用来描述具有抗菌作用的物质或制剂。
3. Antimicrobial(杀菌的):这个词也由antibacterial派生而来,表示具有杀灭或抑制微生物生长的物质或方法。
4. Resistance(耐药性):这个词表示细菌对抗生素的抵抗能力,是抗生素治疗的一个重要挑战。
5. Susceptibility(易感性):这个词表示细菌对抗生素的敏感性,与耐药性相反。
6. Overuse(过度使用):这个词描述的是抗生素的不当使用,可能会导致细菌对抗生素的耐药性增强。
7. Antibiotic-resistant(抗药性):这是一个名词形式,用来描述细菌对抗生素的耐药性状态。
8. Broad-spectrum(广谱的):这个词用来描述抗生素的效力范围,广谱抗生素可以对抗多种类型的细菌。
9. Specific-spectrum(特定范围的):这个词与broad-spectrum相反,表示抗生素只对特定类型的细菌有作用。
10. Minimising(最小化):这个词常用于医疗建议中,建议减少抗生素的使用,以降低细菌对抗生素的耐药性。
常用短语:
1. take antibiotics
2. use antibiotics
3. antibiotics treatment
4. antibiotics for infections
5. antibiotics for bacterial infections
6. antibiotics for urinary tract infections
7. antibiotics for chest infections
例句:
1. I took antibiotics for a chest infection and it helped me feel better quickly.
2. I used antibiotics for a urinary tract infection and it cleared up my symptoms completely.
3. Doctors usually recommend using antibiotics for bacterial infections only when necessary.
4. Antibiotics are effective against many types of infections, but they can also have side effects if taken incorrectly.
5. Antibiotics are a crucial tool in fighting infections, but they should only be used when necessary.
6. Antibiotics are effective in treating bacterial infections, but they should not be used as a first line of defense against viruses.
英文小作文:
Antibiotics are a crucial tool in fighting infections, but they should only be used when necessary. They are effective against many types of infections, but they can also have side effects if taken incorrectly or inappropriately. Therefore, it is important to follow the doctor"s instructions and take the correct dosage of antibiotics as prescribed. If you have any questions or concerns about using antibiotics, it is always best to consult your doctor or pharmacist for advice and guidance.