anticoagulant

anticoagulant的音标为[ˌæntɪkəʊˈgjuːz(ə)nt] ，基本翻译为“抗凝血剂”，速记技巧为注意g不要误读为j。

Anticoagulant这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“anti” (反对，防止)和希腊语“kali” (流动)，结合起来表示阻止血液流动。它的主要作用是防止血液凝结，也就是防止血栓的形成。

Anticoagulant这个词的形式变化并不多，主要是在拼写和语境中使用上的变化。

相关单词：

1. Thrombosis - 源于希腊语“thrombos” (血栓)和“sis” (炎症)，表示血液凝固或血栓形成的过程。

2. Bleeding - 源于古英语“blēdan” (流血) ，表示血液流出血管的过程。

3. Anticoagulation - 意为对抗凝血作用，是anticoagulant的名词形式。

4. Antithrombotic - 意为抗血栓的，是anticoagulant和thrombotic的合成词。

5. Hemorrhage - 源于拉丁语“haerens” (流出) 和“mollis” (柔软的)，表示血液从血管中流出。

6. Disseminated intravascular coagulation - 意为弥散性血管内凝血，是一种病理过程，涉及血液在血管内不正常地凝结。

7. Antiplatelet - 意为抗血小板，是anticoagulant和platelet的合成词，血小板在凝血过程中起重要作用。

8. Fibrinogen - 是一种蛋白质，参与血液凝固过程，也与anticoagulant有联系。

9. Fibrin - 是一种在血液凝固过程中形成的纤维蛋白网络，有助于血液凝固和止血。

10. Antifibrinolytics - 是一种药物，旨在抑制血液中的凝结过程，通常用于防止手术后出血。

常用短语：

1. anticoagulant injection

2. anticoagulant therapy

3. oral anticoagulant

4. anticoagulant drug

5. warfarin anticoagulant

6. heparin anticoagulant

7. anticoagulant effect

双语例句：

1. The patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy to prevent blood clots. (患者正在接受抗凝治疗以防止血栓形成。)

2. The doctor prescribed an oral anticoagulant for her to reduce the risk of stroke. (医生为她开了一种口服抗凝药以降低中风的风险。)

3. The patient"s bleeding was controlled with an injection of anticoagulant. (通过注射抗凝剂，患者的出血得到了控制。)

4. Warfarin is an effective anticoagulant drug used to treat and prevent blood clots. (华法林是一种有效的抗凝药物，用于治疗和预防血栓形成。)

5. Heparin is commonly used as an anticoagulant in surgery and other medical procedures. (在手术和其他医疗程序中，肝素通常用作抗凝剂。)

6. The patient"s anticoagulant effect was monitored regularly to ensure the best possible outcome. (对患者的抗凝效果进行了定期监测，以确保获得最佳结果。)

7. Anticoagulant therapy can be used to reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke in certain patients. (抗凝治疗可用于降低特定患者的心脏病发作和中风的危险。)

英文小作文：

Anticoagulants play a crucial role in maintaining blood flow and reducing the risk of blood clots and heart attacks. They are commonly used in the treatment of conditions such as stroke, heart disease, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). However, it is important to monitor the effectiveness of anticoagulant therapy and adjust the dosage accordingly to ensure optimal outcomes.

In addition to their therapeutic benefits, anticoagulants also have potential side effects that can be managed by closely monitoring the patient"s condition and adjusting the medication accordingly. For example, excessive bleeding may occur if the dosage is too high, and it is necessary to adjust the dosage accordingly to avoid this condition.

Overall, anticoagulants are an essential tool in maintaining good health and preventing serious medical conditions, but they require careful monitoring and adjustment of dosage to ensure optimal outcomes.