antidiuresis的音标为[ˌæntɪˌdɪəˈriːsɪs],意思是抗利尿。
速记技巧:可以利用拼音记忆法快速记住这个单词的发音和拼写:“安提(ant)敌人(diure)死(sis)”。
基本翻译:抗利尿作用。指药物对排尿中枢的作用,使排尿量减少。
Antidiuresis这个词源于希腊语,意思是“对抗利尿作用”。它的词源中包含了“anti”(对抗)和“diuresis”(利尿作用)两个部分。
变化形式:在英语中,antidiuresis通常被缩写为AD,这是它的动词形式。
相关单词:
1. Adiuction(吸除):这个词指的是通过吸的方法来移除或取出某物。
2. Adenosine(腺苷):这是一种在细胞中自然存在的化合物,具有抗利尿作用。
3. Adrenocorticotropic hormone(肾上腺皮质激素):这种激素对肾上腺皮质有刺激作用,有助于调节水的吸收和盐分的平衡。
4. Antidiuretic hormone(抗利尿激素):这是由脑垂体分泌的一种激素,它通过改变水的吸收来调节体内的水平平衡。
5. Diuresis(利尿作用):这是一个常用的术语,用来描述尿液生成增加的现象。
6. Edema(水肿):这是一种液体在组织间隙中积聚的现象,通常与利尿作用和水分潴留有关。
7. Hypertonic(高渗的):这个词用来描述溶液或物质比周围组织更吸水的情况,这与利尿作用有关。
8. Hypermagnesemia(高镁血症):这是一种血液中镁离子浓度升高的疾病,可能导致利尿和肾功能障碍。
9. Hypervolemia(高容量负荷):这个词描述的是体内液体容量过多的状态,可能导致利尿和水肿。
10. Inotropes(正性肌力药):这类药物通常用于增强心肌收缩力,这对于心脏泵血和体内水平平衡至关重要。
antidiuresis的常用短语:
1. antidiuresis therapy 抗利尿治疗
2. antidiuresis drugs 抗利尿药物
3. antidiuresis response 抗利尿反应
4. antidiuresis effect 抗利尿效应
5. antidiuresis mechanism 抗利尿机制
6. antidiuresis response test 抗利尿反应测试
7. antidiuresis-induced diuresis 抗利尿引起的多尿
双语例句:
1. The patient"s urine output has decreased due to the use of antidiuresis drugs. 由于使用了抗利尿药物,患者的尿量减少了。
2. The antidiuresis response to exercise is a physiological adaptation to maintain water balance. 运动时的抗利尿反应是一种生理适应性,以维持水分平衡。
3. The antidiuresis effect of diuretics is usually temporary and may be reversed by reducing the dosage or discontinuing the medication. 利尿剂的抗利尿效应通常是暂时的,可以通过减少剂量或停药来逆转。
4. The antidiuresis mechanism of diabetes insipidus is mainly due to the excessive secretion of ADH, which causes water retention in the body and increases urine osmolarity. 肾性尿崩症的抗利尿机制主要是由于ADH分泌过多,导致体内水分潴留,尿液渗透压增加。
5. Antidiuresis-induced diuresis is a common clinical phenomenon in patients with chronic kidney disease who undergo dialysis treatment, which may lead to dehydration and other adverse effects. 抗利尿引起的多尿是慢性肾脏病患者在透析治疗中常见的临床现象,可能导致脱水等不良反应。
6. Antidiuresis therapy is commonly used in the treatment of heart failure, which aims to maintain water balance and improve symptoms by reducing urine output and increasing urine osmolarity. 抗利尿治疗在心力衰竭治疗中常用,旨在通过减少尿量、增加尿液渗透压来维持水分平衡、改善症状。
7. The use of antidiuresis drugs in critically ill patients can lead to serious adverse effects, including hyperkalemia and acidosis, which require close monitoring and adjustment of the dosage accordingly. 在重症患者中使用抗利尿药物可能导致严重的不良反应,包括高钾血症和酸中毒,需要密切监测并根据需要进行剂量调整。
英文小作文:
Water balance is crucial for maintaining bodily functions and health, and antidiuresis plays a key role in maintaining water balance in the body. However, excessive use of antidiuresis drugs can lead to adverse effects such as dehydration and acidosis, which require careful monitoring and adjustment of the dosage accordingly. At the same time, understanding the mechanisms of antidiuresis and its effects on urine output and osmolarity can help healthcare professionals better manage patients with various conditions, including heart failure and chronic kidney disease. Therefore, it is essential to balance the benefits and risks of using antidiuresis drugs to ensure optimal patient outcomes.