Antimicrobial的音标为[ˌæntɪmɪˈkɒrənl],基本翻译为“抗菌的”,速记技巧为“抗-米-科-里-尔”。
Antimicrobial这个词的词源可以追溯到希腊语和拉丁语,意为“抵抗微生物的”。它是由“anti”(反对)和“microbe”(微生物)组成的。这个词在英语中常见于各种抗菌剂、抗菌材料和抗菌技术中。
变化形式:
1. Antimicrobial - 词形不变,直接使用。
2. Antimicrobic - 添加前缀“anti-”和词干“microbic”,表示抵抗微生物的。
相关单词:
1. Antibacterial - 添加前缀“anti-”和词干“bacteria”,表示抵抗细菌的。这个词常用于描述抗菌剂和抗菌材料。
2. Antiviral - 添加前缀“anti-”和词干“virus”,表示抵抗病毒的。这个词常用于描述抗病毒药物和抗病毒技术。
3. Antifungal - 添加前缀“anti-”和词干“fungus”,表示抵抗真菌的。这个词常用于描述抗真菌药物和抗真菌治疗。
4. Antimycobacterial - 添加前缀“anti-”和词干“mycobacterium”,表示抵抗芽孢菌的。这个词常用于描述对抗结核病和其他芽孢菌感染的药物和治疗方法。
5. Antimicrobial resistance - 添加后缀“-resistance”表示抵抗微生物的能力,常用于描述对抗菌剂的耐药性。
6. Antimicrobial therapy - 添加后缀“-therapy”表示治疗方式,常用于描述抗菌剂的治疗方法。
7. Antimicrobial coating - 添加后缀“-coating”表示涂层,常用于描述抗菌涂层材料。
8. Antimicrobial agent - 添加后缀“-agent”表示物质,常用于描述抗菌剂或抗菌材料。
9. Antimicrobial environment - 添加后缀“-environment”表示环境,常用于描述具有抗菌性能的环境设施。
10. Antimicrobial treatment - 添加后缀“-treatment”表示处理方式,常用于描述抗菌治疗或处理方法。
常用短语:
1. Antimicrobial wipes 抗菌湿巾
2. Antimicrobial soap 抗菌肥皂
3. Antimicrobial coating 抗菌涂层
4. Antimicrobial spray 抗菌喷雾
5. Antimicrobial hand sanitizer 抗菌手部消毒剂
6. Antimicrobial cream 抗菌药膏
7. Antimicrobial gel 抗菌凝胶
双语例句:
1. I use antimicrobial wipes to clean my hands before eating. (我使用抗菌湿巾在吃饭前清洁双手。)
2. The clothing I bought has an antimicrobial coating to prevent odors. (我买的衣服带有抗菌涂层,可以防止产生异味。)
3. Antimicrobial soap is a good choice for daily use. (抗菌肥皂是日常使用的不错选择。)
4. I always carry an antimicrobial spray in my bag for quick use. (我总是随身携带抗菌喷雾,以便快速使用。)
5. Hand sanitizer is an effective way to prevent the spread of bacteria. (手部消毒剂是防止细菌传播的有效方式。)
6. Antimicrobial cream is recommended for those with sensitive skin. (对于敏感皮肤的人来说,抗菌药膏是推荐的。)
7. Antimicrobial gels are commonly used in hospitals and medical facilities. (抗菌凝胶在医院和医疗机构中常用。)
英文小作文:
Antimicrobial Protection: The Importance of Hand Hygiene
Hand hygiene is crucial in preventing the spread of bacteria and infections. By using antimicrobial wipes, soap and water, or hand sanitizer regularly, we can help reduce the risk of contracting diseases and spreading them to others. In hospitals and medical facilities, antimicrobial cream and gels are commonly used to protect patients and healthcare workers from the spread of harmful bacteria. However, it is also important for us to practice good hand hygiene in our daily lives to protect ourselves and those around us from infections. Therefore, it is essential to remember to wash our hands frequently with soap and water, or use antimicrobial wipes and hand sanitizer when necessary.