antiphrasis

antiphrasis的音标为[ˌæntɪˈfreɪsɪs] ，基本翻译为“反语”，速记技巧为“反话正说”。

Antiphrasis 是一个词源学概念，指的是与某个词的正面意义相反的词。这个词源的英文是 "anti"（反面）+ "phrasis"（表达）。

变化形式：在英语中，这个词通常以名词形式出现，如 "antiphrasis" 或 "antiphrastic"。

相关单词：

"Contradiction"：这个词表示与某个观点或陈述的直接对立，与antiphrasis有相似的含义。

"Negation"：这个词表示否定或否认，也是与正面意义相反的概念。

"Antipathy"：这个词表示厌恶或反感，与正面情感的相反情感。

"Antipathetic"：这个词表示反感的，与正面情感相对立的形容词。

"Antipodal"：这个词表示相对的，与某个地点或物体相反的一侧。

"Antipatry"：这个词是一个罕见的术语，表示反对或抵制某个观点或行为。

"Antiphrastic"：如前所述，这是antiphrasis的一个变体，表示与原意相反的陈述或表达。

"Antiphrasticism"：这个词表示对反面表达的偏好或倾向。

"Antiphrastic rhetoric"：这是修辞学中的一个概念，指通过反面表达来达到某种效果的一种修辞手法。

以上这些单词都反映了antiphrasis这一概念在语言中的表现形式和意义。这些单词在英语中都有丰富的使用，并且可以用来描述各种不同的情境和情感。

常用短语：

1. speak ill of sb

2. speak ill in public

3. be against sb

4. be out of touch with

5. be ungrateful

6. be unfriendly to sb

7. be unsympathetic to sb

双语例句：

1. He always speaks ill of others behind their back.

2. She is out of touch with reality and has no idea how to live in the real world.

3. He is against the policy of the government and has been actively campaigning against it.

4. She is ungrateful for all the help she has received from her family and friends.

5. He was unfriendly to his classmates and didn"t try to make any friends.

6. She was unsympathetic to the plight of the homeless and didn"t do anything to help them.

英文小作文：

Antiphrasis: A Flawed Perspective on Human Nature

Antiphrasis is a linguistic phenomenon that involves expressing the opposite of what one means, usually with a negative connotation. In real life, we encounter various instances of antiphrasis, which can sometimes create misunderstandings and conflicts. However, it can also be used to highlight negative traits or behaviors, and to bring awareness to issues that need attention.

In this context, antiphrasis can be seen as a lens through which we view human nature. It can help us recognize negative traits that may otherwise go unnoticed, such as ungratefulness, unfriendliness, or unsympathetic attitudes. By using antiphrasis, we can shed light on these issues and bring about positive change in our interactions with others.

However, it should be noted that antiphrasis can also be used in a dishonest or malicious way, which can lead to hurtful comments or defamation. Therefore, it is important to use it with caution and to avoid using it in such contexts. Ultimately, antiphrasis can serve as a valuable tool for self-reflection and social awareness, but it should always be used in a constructive and respectful manner.