antipruritic

antipruritic的音标为[ˌæntɪˈprʊərɪtɪk] ，基本翻译为“止痒的”，速记技巧为：止痒-抗过敏药。

Antipruritic这个词的词源可以追溯到希腊语，其中“anti”表示“反对”或“相反”，而“prurigo”指的是一种瘙痒的皮肤病。这个词的意思就是“抗瘙痒的”。

变化形式：在英语中，antipruritic没有明显的变化形式，它是一个纯粹的名词，表示一种治疗瘙痒的药物或方法。

相关单词：

1. antiparasitic：这个词与antipruritic类似，也表示对寄生虫的抵抗或治疗，其词源同样来自希腊语。

2. itch：这是一个动词转化而来的名词，表示瘙痒的感觉。

3. scratch：这个词直接表示抓、挠的动作，也经常用于描述瘙痒的感觉。

4. antihistamine：抗组胺药，一种常见的抗过敏药物，也可以被视为一种antipruritic。

5. antiallergic：抗过敏的，同样也与瘙痒有关。

6. calamine lotion：炉甘石洗液，一种常见的皮肤科外用药物，用于缓解瘙痒。

7. anti-itch cream：抗痒药膏，用于缓解皮肤瘙痒的症状。

8. anti-itch balm：抗痒药膏，通常含有某种油性成分，用于缓解皮肤瘙痒。

9. antipruritic cream：抗瘙痒药膏，是一种专门用于缓解皮肤瘙痒的药物。

10. antipruriginous：这个词用来形容能够有效地缓解瘙痒的药物或治疗方法。

以上这些单词都与瘙痒和抗瘙痒有关，体现了英语词汇的丰富性和多样性。

常用短语：

1. anti-pruritic agent：止痒剂

2. relieve itching：止痒

3. alleviate itching：缓解瘙痒

4. anti-itch cream：止痒霜

5. anti-pruritic medication：止痒药物

6. anti-pruritic therapy：止痒疗法

7. anti-pruritic ointment：止痒药膏

双语例句：

1. The anti-pruritic medication effectively relieved my itching.

这种止痒药物有效地缓解了我的瘙痒。

2. The anti-itch cream can effectively alleviate itching caused by skin diseases.

这种止痒霜可以有效缓解皮肤疾病引起的瘙痒。

3. Anti-pruritic therapy is an effective treatment for skin diseases.

止痒疗法是皮肤疾病的有效治疗方法。

4. The anti-pruritic ointment can relieve itching and improve the quality of life of patients with skin diseases.

止痒药膏可以缓解瘙痒，提高皮肤疾病患者的生活质量。

5. Anti-pruritic agents are commonly used to treat itching caused by allergic reactions and skin diseases.

止痒剂通常用于治疗过敏反应和皮肤疾病引起的瘙痒。

6. Itchy skin can be caused by various factors, including allergies, infections, and skin diseases. Anti-pruritic agents can be used to alleviate the discomfort caused by itchy skin.

皮肤瘙痒可由多种因素引起，包括过敏、感染和皮肤病。止痒剂可用于缓解由皮肤瘙痒引起的痛苦。

7. Anti-pruritic agents are commonly used in the treatment of psoriasis, eczema, and other skin diseases that cause itching.

止痒剂常用于治疗牛皮癣、湿疹和其他引起瘙痒的皮肤病。

英文小作文：

I have a skin condition that causes severe itching, and anti-pruritic agents have been my best friend in dealing with this problem. From bathing in anti-itch cream to applying anti-pruritic ointment at night, I have tried various methods to relieve my itching. However, I still find myself scratching my skin frequently throughout the day, which can be very uncomfortable and even painful at times. I have learned to live with this condition and accept that it will always be a part of my life, but I am always looking for ways to make it better. I hope that one day, I will find a cure for this condition and be able to live a normal life without itchy skin affecting me anymore.