antiseptically的音标为[ˌæntɪˈseptɪkli],基本翻译为“防腐地;消毒地;防腐剂地”,速记技巧为“an-tis-epi-tel-ly”。
英文词源:
Antiseptic这个词源于希腊语“anti”(反对)和“septum”(感染)两个词组合而成,意为“抗感染的”。
变化形式:
Antiseptic的复数形式是antiseptics。
相关单词:
1. Disinfect - 意为“消毒”,它是由动词dis-(去除)和动词infect(感染)组合而成,表示去除感染。
2. Germ - 意为“细菌”,它来源于拉丁语germen(生长),表示生长的东西,因此“germ”一词引申为细菌的意思。
3. Antibiotic - 意为“抗生素”,它是由antibioticus(抗菌的)变体而来,用于治疗细菌感染。
4. Sterilize - 意为“灭菌”,它是由sterile(无菌的)和-ize(使…化)组合而成,表示使某物无菌。
5. Quarantine - 意为“检疫隔离”,它来源于拉丁语quaranta(四),表示隔离40天,以防止疾病的传播。
6. Chloroform - 意为“氯仿”,它是由chlor-(氯)和-form(形式)组合而成,是一种常用的麻醉剂。
7. Antiviral - 意为“抗病毒的”,它是由anti-(反对)和virus(病毒)组合而成,用于治疗病毒感染。
8. Antihistamine - 意为“抗组胺药”,它是由anti-(反对)和histamine(组胺)组合而成,用于治疗过敏反应。
9. Antifungal - 意为“抗真菌的”,它是由anti-(反对)和fungus(真菌)组合而成,用于治疗真菌感染。
10. Antimicrobial - 意为“抗菌的”,它是由anti-(反对)和microbe(微生物)组合而成,用于防止微生物的感染。
以上这些单词都与antiseptic这个词有着密切的联系,它们都表示对抗感染、细菌、病毒等微生物的相关概念和方法。
常用短语:
1. antiseptic treatment
2. sterilize the equipment
3. disinfect the surface
4. clean and sanitize
5. antiseptic cream
6. antiseptic ointment
7. antiseptic spray
8. sterile gloves
例句:
1. After surgery, the doctor sterilized the incision with antiseptic spray.
2. Before eating, we always clean and sanitize our hands to prevent food poisoning.
3. The doctor applied antiseptic ointment to the wound to prevent infection.
4. The nurse used sterile gloves to protect herself from infection during the surgery.
5. The patient was given antiseptic cream to prevent infection after the accident.
6. We should disinfect the surface of the table before eating to avoid food poisoning.
7. Antiseptic measures are necessary to prevent the spread of diseases in hospitals.
英文小作文:
Antiseptic measures are essential in hospitals to prevent the spread of infections and diseases. From sterilizing equipment to cleaning and sanitizing surfaces, we take every precaution to ensure patients and staff are protected from harmful microbes.
However, it is also important to remember that we should not overdo it with antiseptic measures, as they can have negative effects on our bodies. Antiseptics can irritate the skin and cause allergic reactions, especially in people with sensitive skin or those who have weak immune systems.
Therefore, it is essential to use antiseptics judiciously and follow the recommended dosage and frequency to avoid any adverse effects. At the same time, we should also maintain good hygiene habits, including washing hands frequently with soap and water, to prevent infections from spreading in our daily lives.