argument

"argument"的音标为[ˈɑːɡjumənt]，基本翻译为“争论；辩论；论据；理由”。速记技巧为：arg-jum-ent，arg表示争论，jum表示跳跃，ent表示物件，整体联想为争论的物件。

Argument的英文词源：

词根：argu，argue（辩论，论证）

词源：来自拉丁语arguere，表示辩论，争论。

变化形式：

复数：arguments

第三人称单数：argues

现在分词：arguing

过去式：argued

相关单词：

1. debate（辩论）：词源同argument，表示争论，辩论。

2. dispute（争论，争执）：词源同argument，表示争论，讨论。

3. reasoning（推理）：词源同reason，表示论证，推理。

4. argumentative（好争论的）：词义为喜欢争论，辩论的。

5. refute（反驳）：词源同refuse（拒绝），表示拒绝论证，驳斥。

6. disputation（争论，辩论）：词义为长时间的争论或辩论。

7. controversy（争议）：表示有争议的事物或观点。

8. dialectic（辩证法）：词源同dialectical（与辩论有关的），是一种辩论和推理的方法。

9. controversy（争论）：表示引起争论的事物或观点。

10. refutation（驳斥）：表示驳斥或反驳的行动或结果。

Argument是一个常用的词汇，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语arguere，表示辩论和争论。它有多种变化形式，并可以与其他词汇形成许多相关的单词，这些单词在英语中具有不同的含义和用法。

常用短语：

1. argument over

2. put forward an argument

3. make a case for

4. counter argument

5. refute an argument

6. argue against

7. evidence-based argument

例句：

1. We had an argument over who should pay the bill.

2. He put forward an argument that the plan would be beneficial for everyone.

3. His counter argument was that the plan would be too expensive to implement.

4. Her argument for staying at home was that she didn"t want to be around people who disagreed with her.

5. The refutation of their argument was that it was based on false assumptions.

6. We need to carefully weigh up the evidence in order to make an evidence-based argument.

英文小作文：

The Importance of Argument and Evidence-Based Reasoning

Argument is a crucial part of any discussion, whether it"s a debate over a political issue, a disagreement about a scientific theory, or a conversation about personal beliefs. By using evidence-based reasoning, we can better understand the other person"s perspective, identify their strengths and weaknesses, and ultimately arrive at a more informed decision or conclusion.

On the other hand, argument can sometimes lead to conflict and misunderstandings. Therefore, it"s important to approach argument with respect and civility, and to avoid personal attacks or accusations that can damage the overall discussion. Instead, we should focus on the evidence and the reasoning behind our positions, and try to communicate clearly and effectively with others.

In conclusion, argument and evidence-based reasoning are essential parts of any healthy and productive conversation. By using these tools, we can better understand each other"s perspectives, resolve disagreements, and ultimately come to more informed conclusions.