Aristotle列出的音标是[ai"ristəutl],基本翻译为“亚里士多德”,速记技巧为:谐音记忆。
Aristotle是古希腊哲学家,他的思想对西方语言学产生了深远影响。以下是他所列出的英文词源,变化形式以及相关单词:
1. 词源:词源为希腊语,意为“第一”或“最好的”。
变化形式:形容词形式为“aristocratic”,意为“贵族的,卓越的”。相关单词有“aristocracy”(贵族统治,贵族阶层)。
2. 词源:拉丁语“caput”意为“头”。
变化形式:名词形式为“head”,意为“头,头部”。相关单词有“headache”(头痛),“headmaster”(校长),“heading”(标题)。
3. 词源:拉丁语“peregrinus”意为“旅行的,异乡的”。
变化形式:形容词形式为“peregrine”,意为“异乡的,来自异乡的”。相关单词有“peregrination”(旅行,游历)。
4. 词源:拉丁语“utensil”意为“工具”。
变化形式:名词形式为“utensil”,意为“用具,器具”。相关单词有“cutlery”(餐具),“utensil box”(用具盒)。
5. 词源:拉丁语“auris”意为“耳朵”。
变化形式:形容词形式为“aural”,意为“听觉的”。相关单词有“auricular”(耳语的),“aural therapy”(听觉疗法)。
6. 词源:拉丁语“ludus”意为“游戏”。
变化形式:名词形式为“game”,意为“游戏,比赛”。相关单词有“sports game”(运动比赛),“board game”(棋类游戏)。
7. 词源:拉丁语“magnus”意为“大的”。
变化形式:形容词形式为“magnitude”,意为“大小,量度”。相关单词有“magnitude scale”(尺度),“magnitude of error”(误差大小)。
8. 词源:拉丁语“rheme”意为“水”。
变化形式:名词形式为“rhine”,意为“河流”。相关单词有“rheothem”(河流系统),“rheothemic”(流体的)。
9. 词源:拉丁语“sophia”意为“智慧”。
变化形式:形容词形式为“sophisticated”,意为“复杂的,精致的”。相关单词有“sophistry”(诡辩),“sophisticated technology”(复杂的技术)。
10. 词源:拉丁语“virtus”意为“力量,美德”。
变化形式:名词形式为“virtue”,意为“美德,优点”。相关单词有 “virtue ethics”(美德伦理),"virtue signaling"(展示美德)。
以上这些单词反映了Aristotle对语言学和哲学的深刻理解,也体现了语言的发展和演变。
常用短语:
1. by the way
2. all in all
3. as far as I"m concerned
4. at the same time
5. for the time being
6. get along/on well with
7. in a nutshell
例句:
1. By the way, I"m having a birthday party next week.
2. All in all, education is very important for personal development.
3. As far as I"m concerned, honesty is the best policy.
4. At the same time, we must also take care of our physical health.
5. For the time being, I"m staying at home to rest after a long journey.
6. I always get along well with my family.
7. In a nutshell, this passage explains how to improve our communication skills.
英文小作文:
Communication is essential in any relationship, whether it"s with family, friends, or even strangers. By using effective communication skills, we can improve our relationships and make them stronger. However, effective communication requires effort and practice, which is why it"s important to use commonly used phrases like "as far as I"m concerned," "at the same time," and "in a nutshell." These phrases can help us express our thoughts and feelings more clearly and concisely, which can lead to better communication outcomes. Additionally, it"s important to remember to be respectful and understanding when communicating with others, as this will help to build stronger relationships and foster trust.