arraigned

arraign的音标是[əˈreɪn]，基本翻译是“起诉；指责；传讯；谴责”。

速记技巧：可以尝试使用拼音速记法，将“arraign”快速转化为与之相关的中文词汇，帮助记忆。可以将“arraign”快速转化为“阿瑞恩”，这样中文词汇与英文单词的发音相似，也更容易记住。同时，可以结合英文单词的意思，将“阿瑞恩”理解为指责、传讯、谴责等含义，这样就更能够深刻记忆。

"arraign"这个词源自古法语，意为“指责”或“谴责”。其词根“in-”表示“在内”或“向内”，而“-ger”则表示“指责”或“谴责”。因此，“arraign”可以理解为“向内指责”，即谴责某人或某事。

变化形式：

过去式：arraigned

过去分词：arraigned

现在分词：arraigning

相关单词：

1. "accuse" - 这个词与"arraign"有相似的含义，都表示指责或谴责某人。它来自拉丁语，意为“指责”或“控告”。

2. "charge" - 这个词也有指责或控告的含义，但更侧重于指控某人犯有某种罪行或过错。

3. "condemn" - 这个词表示对某人或某事进行谴责或判刑，也来自拉丁语。

4. "impeach" - 这个词表示对某人或某事的指责或弹劾，通常涉及对公职人员的不信任投票或弹劾程序。

5. "denounce" - 这个词表示公开谴责某人或某事，通常是在公开场合或媒体上。

6. "accusation" - 这个词表示对某人或某事的指责或控告，通常涉及法律程序或调查。

7. "blame" - 这个词表示对某人或某事进行责备或批评，与"arraign"的含义相似，但更侧重于日常用语中的用法。

8. "reproach" - 这个词表示责备某人或某事，通常涉及道德或品行方面的批评。

9. "censure" - 这个词表示对某人或某事的正式谴责或批评，通常涉及正式的程序或机构。

10. "indict" - 这个词表示起诉某人或某事，通常涉及法律程序中的指控或起诉。

常用短语：

1. be arraigned for trial

2. arraignment hearing

3. enter a plea of not guilty

4. be released on bail

5. be found guilty

6. be sentenced

7. appeal the sentence

双语例句：

1. A defendant was arraigned for trial and entered a plea of not guilty.

2. The suspect was released on bail after being arraigned.

3. He was found guilty of the crime and sentenced to a year in jail.

4. The court overturned the original sentence and ordered a new trial.

5. The defendant appealed the sentence and requested a new hearing.

英文小作文：

标题：The Arraignment Process

Arraignment is a legal proceeding that takes place after a person is arrested for a crime. During arraignment, the defendant appears before a judge to answer for their alleged crime and enter a plea of either guilty or not guilty. This is an important stage in the legal process because it determines the course of the case and sets the stage for further proceedings.

If the defendant pleads not guilty, they will be given a chance to present their defense and request any necessary evidence. The judge will also determine whether the defendant is eligible for bail and, if so, set an appropriate amount. If the defendant pleads guilty, they may be offered a sentencing recommendation by the prosecutor or face a predetermined sentence.

Arraignment is a critical moment in any criminal case because it sets the tone for the entire process and determines whether justice will be served fairly and equitably.