arrosion的音标为[əˈrəʊʒən],基本翻译为“腐蚀;侵蚀”,速记技巧为:ar-ro-sion,谐音为“啊-弱-生”。
“腐蚀”的英文词源是腐蚀(corrosion)和侵蚀(erosion)。这两个词都源于拉丁语,表示“磨损”或“侵蚀”。
腐蚀(corrosion)这个词通常指的是金属在化学或电化学过程中逐渐损耗的过程。它的变化形式包括corrode(腐蚀)、corroded(被腐蚀的)和corrosion(腐蚀过程)。
侵蚀(erosion)这个词通常指的是自然界中水、风、冰等自然力量对土壤、岩石或海岸线的逐渐破坏。它的变化形式包括erode(侵蚀)、eroded(被侵蚀的)和erosion(侵蚀过程)。
相关单词有:
1. rust(锈):金属在腐蚀过程中产生的物质,通常表示金属的腐蚀状态。
2. pitting(点蚀):一种特殊的腐蚀形式,通常发生在金属表面的小坑中。
3. galvanize(镀锌):给金属表面覆盖一层锌,以防止腐蚀。
4. paint(油漆):涂覆在物体表面以防止腐蚀的材料。
5. corrosion prevention(防腐):防止腐蚀的过程或措施。
6. corrosion control(腐蚀控制):对腐蚀进行监测和控制的过程。
7. environmental corrosion(环境腐蚀):与环境因素有关的腐蚀。
8. cathodic protection(阴极保护):通过向金属施加电流来保护金属免受腐蚀的方法。
9. anodic oxidation(阳极氧化):一种电化学过程,发生在金属表面,导致金属离子化并形成氧化物。
10. corrosion resistance(耐腐蚀性):材料或结构抵抗腐蚀的能力。
常用短语:
1. erosion of soil
2. erosion control
3. erosion prevention
4. soil erosion
5. erosion damage
6. erosion rate
7. erosion-control measures
例句:
1. Erosion can lead to soil loss and damage crops.
2. We need to implement erosion-control measures to protect our environment.
3. Erosion is a natural process, but it can be excessive in some areas.
4. Erosion rates vary depending on the type of soil and climate.
5. The lack of proper erosion prevention measures can lead to significant environmental damage.
6. Erosion control is crucial for sustainable agriculture and environmental protection.
英文小作文:
Protecting Our Soil From Erosion
Soil erosion is a natural process that occurs when water or wind erodes soil and displaces it from the land surface. However, excessive erosion can lead to significant environmental problems, including soil loss, water contamination, and decreased crop yields. To protect our soil and environment, we need to take measures to prevent erosion, including planting trees and shrubs to stabilize soil, using appropriate fertilizers and watering methods, and implementing soil conservation techniques such as contour plowing and terracing. By taking these steps, we can protect our soil and ensure a sustainable future for our environment and agriculture.