astonish

astonish的音标为[ə"stɒnɪʃ]，基本翻译为“使惊讶”，速记技巧为：令人惊讶（astonish）+彻底震惊（彻底震惊的英文单词为：彻底震惊的英文单词为stun）。

Astonish这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，意为“使惊讶”。它的变化形式包括其过去式astonished和过去分词astonished。相关单词包括astonishing（令人惊讶的）、astonishment（惊讶）和astonishingly（令人惊讶地）。

这些单词可以用来描述一个人或事物引起了强烈的惊讶反应。例如，“这个惊人的发现让我感到十分惊讶”或者“他的行为令人惊讶，因为他一直表现得非常镇定自若”。这些单词的使用可以使读者更好地理解惊讶的情感，并增强语言的表达力。

总之，astonish这个词及其变化形式和相关单词在英语中具有丰富的含义和用法，可以帮助人们更好地表达和传递惊讶的情感。

常用短语：

1. astonish sb. with sth. 用某事使某人惊讶

2. astonishingly (adverb) 令人惊讶地

3. astonish sb. (to do) sth. 使某人惊奇地做某事

4. astonished expression 惊讶的表情

5. astonished look 惊讶的神情

6. astonished silence 惊讶的沉默

7. astonishment (noun) 惊讶

双语例句：

1. The sight of the giant statue astonished the children. （看见巨大的雕像使孩子们感到惊讶。）

2. Her astonishingly good performance astonished everyone present. （她令人惊讶的出色表现使在场的每个人都感到惊讶。）

3. He was astonished to learn that the company had gone bankrupt. （他惊讶地得知该公司已经破产。）

4. Her astonished expression when she saw the painting was worth a thousand words. （当她看到那幅画时，她惊讶的表情胜过千言万语。）

5. The astonished silence that followed was broken only by the sound of birds singing in the distance. （接下来的惊讶的沉默被远处的鸟鸣声打破。）

6. The news of his promotion astonished him, but he quickly recovered his composure. （得知晋升的消息让他感到惊讶，但他很快就恢复了镇定。）

7. The children"s astonishment at seeing a unicorn in the forest was palpable. （孩子们在森林里看到独角兽时的惊讶之情清晰可见。）

英文小作文：

Astonishing Nature

In the vast world, there are many astonishing natural wonders that captivate our imagination and inspire our awe. From the towering mountains to the vast oceans, from the lush forests to the deserts, nature has a way of surprising us with its beauty and diversity.

One of the most astonishing natural phenomena is the Aurora Borealis, also known as the Northern Lights. This phenomenon is a display of natural light that appears in the sky during certain weather conditions. It is a breathtaking sight, with colors ranging from bright green to purple, dancing and twirling in the sky like a magical dance performance.

Another astonishing natural wonder is the Grand Canyon, a vast chasm in the Earth"s surface that measures over a thousand miles long, hundreds of feet deep, and hundreds of feet wide. It is a sight that leaves us speechless, with its breathtaking beauty and vastness that captivates our imagination and reminds us of the power of nature.

These are just two examples of the many astonishing natural wonders that exist in our world. Each one leaves us in awe of nature"s beauty and diversity, and reminds us of our smallness in comparison to the vastness of the universe. We should cherish these wonders and try to protect them for future generations to enjoy as well.