asylum

asylum的音标是[ˌeɪsɪˈlʊəm]，基本翻译是“避难；庇护；流亡者；避难所”。速记技巧是：as-u-lyo（读作）阿死-陆勇。

英文单词“asylum”的词源主要有三个：古希腊语中的“askos”，意为“纯洁的”；拉丁语中的“hospitalis”，意为“医院的”；以及古英语中的“seol”，意为“避难所”。

变化形式：复数形式为“asylums”，过去式为“asylud”，现在分词为“asylming”。

相关单词：

- asylum seeker：寻求庇护者，寻求避难的人

- institutionalized asylum：制度化的避难所

- institutionalized care：制度化的照料

- voluntary asylum：自愿避难所

- private asylum：私人庇护所

- public asylum：公共庇护所

- international asylum：国际庇护所

- refugee asylum：难民庇护所

- asylum seekers rights：寻求庇护者的权利

- asylum seekers policy：寻求庇护者政策

以上这些单词都与“asylum”有着密切的联系，它们反映了避难所在不同历史和文化背景下的不同形式和功能。

常用短语：

1. seek asylum 寻求庇护

2. grant asylum 给予庇护

3. apply for asylum 申请庇护

4. asylum seeker 寻求庇护者

5. refugee camp 难民营

6. asylum seekers" rights 寻求庇护者的权利

7. asylum seekers" treatment 寻求庇护者的待遇

双语例句：

1. The refugee camp is a place of safety for thousands of asylum seekers fleeing war and persecution. (难民营是成千上万逃离战争和迫害的寻求庇护者的安全之地。)

2. The government has been criticized for its treatment of asylum seekers, who are often detained and denied basic rights. (政府因对待寻求庇护者的方式而受到批评，他们经常被拘留并被剥夺基本权利。)

3. Seeking asylum is a legal right, but it is also a responsibility that must be fulfilled within the framework of international law. (寻求庇护是一项合法权利，但也是在遵守国际法框架内的责任。)

英文小作文：

Asylum Seekers: A Unique Group of People

Asylum seekers are a unique group of people who flee their homes and seek refuge in another country due to war, persecution, or other reasons. They often face many challenges and difficulties in their new environment, including finding shelter, obtaining food and water, and securing basic rights such as freedom of movement and access to education and healthcare.

However, despite these challenges, asylum seekers are an important part of society and should be treated with respect and dignity. Their stories and experiences can teach us about human rights and the importance of international cooperation in protecting those who need it most.

In conclusion, asylum seekers are a vulnerable group of people who deserve our support and understanding. We should work towards creating a more inclusive and compassionate society that values the contributions of all its members.