atavism的音标是[ə"tævɪzəm],中文翻译为“返祖现象”。速记技巧可以考虑将该词的发音与其含义结合起来,例如可以将“atavism”拆分为“a”(代表“at”)和“tav”(代表“回归”)再加上“ism”(表示某种现象或行为),这样就可以通过联想记忆快速记住该词的含义和拼写。
Atavism这个词源于拉丁语“atavus”,意为“回归到祖先的状态”。其变化形式包括其过去式和过去分词,分别为“atavated”和“atavated”,现在分词为“atavating”。
相关单词:
1. “Ancestral” - 来自拉丁语“an-”前缀,意为“祖先的”或“先前的”,与atavism有相似的含义。这个词可以用来描述与祖先或原始状态相关的特征或行为。
2. “Retrospective” - 意为“回顾的”或“追溯的”,与atavism有相似的含义,都涉及到回顾过去或追溯起源。
3. “Paleontology” - 意为“古生物学”,涉及对化石的研究,可以理解为对祖先生物的研究,与atavism有某种联系。
4. “Ancestry” - 意为“祖先的出身”,与atavism有相似之处,都涉及到追溯到祖先的状态。
5. “Atavistic” - 意为“回归到祖先状态的”,这个词可以用来描述某些特征或行为,这些特征或行为可能与原始或祖先状态有关。
6. “Retrospection” - 意为“回顾过去”,与atavism有相似之处,都涉及到回顾过去或追溯起源。
7. “Preadaptation” - 意为“预先适应”,这个词可以用来描述一种预先存在的适应机制,类似于atavism。
8. “Reversion” - 意为“回归”,与atavism有相似之处,都涉及到回归到某种原始状态。
9. “Paleobiology” - 意为“古生物学”,与atavism有某种联系,因为古生物学研究的是化石生物及其进化过程。
10. “Retinacy” - 是一个罕见的词,意为“回归到原始状态”,与atavism有相似之处。
以上这些单词在含义和用法上与atavism有一定的关联,可以帮助我们更好地理解这个词的含义和用法。
atavism短语:
1. atavistic instincts 返祖本能
2. atavistic traits 返祖特征
3. atavistic behavior 返祖行为
4. atavistic tendency 返祖趋势
5. atavism in behavior 行为返祖
6. atavism of instincts 本能返祖
7. atavistic instinct 返祖本能
双语例句:
1. Atavistic instincts drive us to seek comfort and security. 返祖的本能让我们去寻求安慰和安全。
2. The atavistic traits of our ancestors persist in our society. 我们社会中祖先的返祖特征依然存在。
3. The atavistic behavior of the young child is a natural part of growing up. 小孩子返祖的行为是成长过程中的自然部分。
4. The atavistic tendency to seek safety is a powerful force. 返祖趋势寻求安全是一种强大的力量。
5. Atavism of instincts is a common occurrence in many animals. 本能返祖在许多动物中是很常见的。
6. The behavior of the dog is an example of atavistic behavior. 狗的行为就是一个返祖行为的例子。
7. The behavior of the young child is an example of atavistic tendency. 小孩子寻求安全的行为就是一个返祖趋势的例子。
英文小作文:
Atavism is the tendency to revert to behaviors or traits that were present in our ancestors, often due to genetic factors. In humans, this can include behaviors such as nurturing instincts or primitive survival skills that we may have lost over time but still retain in our subconscious minds.
In my opinion, atavism plays a significant role in human nature and can be seen in many aspects of our lives, from our attachment to our families and communities to our tendency to survive and thrive in unpredictable environments.
However, it is important to remember that we are not purely defined by our atavistic tendencies, but also by our conscious choices and actions that shape our lives and determine our future direction. By embracing our atavistic traits and understanding our roots, we can better appreciate our own unique identities and contribute to the development of a more inclusive and harmonious society.