atheromas

atheromas的音标为["ə:θəro:mæs]，基本翻译为“动脉瘤”，速记技巧为“athero”（动脉）+“oma”（瘤）→动脉瘤。

Atheroma这个词来源于希腊语，意思是“斑块”。这个词通常用来指心血管系统中的斑块，也就是动脉硬化。

变化形式：在英语中，atheroma没有明显的变化形式。

相关单词：

1. atherosclerosis：这个词是由atheroma和teresis（硬化）组成的，用来指动脉硬化。它通常指的是由于脂肪、钙质和其他物质在血管内壁堆积而导致的血管硬化。

2. atherogenic：这个词是由athero-（来自atheroma）和-genic（导致…的）组成的，用来指导致动脉硬化的因素。

3. atherothrombosis：这个词是由athero-（来自atheroma）和thrombosis（血栓形成）组成的，用来指动脉血栓形成，这是一种常见的血管疾病，可能导致严重的健康问题。

4. hyperlipidemia：这个词是由hyper-（过度）和lipid（脂肪）组成的，用来指脂肪水平过高的状态，这通常与动脉硬化有关。

5. arteriosclerosis：这个词来源于希腊语，意思是“动脉硬化”。这个词通常用来指全身性的血管硬化，包括动脉、静脉和毛细血管。

6. arteriogram：这个词是由arterio-（来自arteriosclerosis）和-gram（图表）组成的，用来指通过血管造影术获得的动脉图像。

7. arteriovenous：这个词是由arterio-和-venous（与血管有关的）组成的，用来指与血管有关的。

8. atheroembolism：这个词是由athero-和embolism（栓塞）组成的，用来指动脉栓塞，这是一种由血管内壁沉积物形成的栓子引起的疾病。

9. atheroischemia：这个词是由athero-和ischemia（缺血）组成的，用来指动脉性缺血，这是一种由于血管狭窄或阻塞引起的疾病。

10. atherogranuloma：这个词是由athero-和granuloma（肉芽肿）组成的，用来指动脉周围的肉芽肿病变。

常用短语：

1. atheroma plaque 动脉粥样斑块

2. atheroma burden 动脉粥样硬化斑块负荷

3. atherogenic risk 动脉粥样硬化危险因素

4. atheroprotective 抗动脉粥样硬化因素

5. stable atheroma 稳定的动脉粥样斑块

6. unstable atheroma 不稳定的动脉粥样斑块

7. atheromatous plaque 动脉粥样斑块

双语例句：

1. The patient had numerous atheromas in the coronary arteries, putting him at high risk for a heart attack. (一位病人冠状动脉内有大量动脉粥样斑块，使他患心脏病的风险很高。)

2. Atheromas are a major cause of heart disease, leading to narrowing of the arteries and a reduced supply of oxygen to the heart muscle. (动脉粥样斑块是导致心脏病的主要原因，会导致动脉变窄，心脏肌肉获得的氧气减少。)

3. The presence of atheromas in the carotid artery can lead to stroke or transient ischemic attack. (颈动脉中存在动脉粥样斑块可能导致中风或短暂性脑缺血发作。)

4. Atheroprotective factors such as a healthy diet and regular exercise can help reduce the risk of developing atheromas. (健康饮食和规律运动等抗动脉粥样硬化因素有助于降低形成动脉粥样斑块的风险。)

5. The development of an unstable atheroma can lead to sudden death or a heart attack. (不稳定动脉粥样斑块的发展可能导致突然死亡或心脏病发作。)

6. Stable atheromas are often asymptomatic and may be detected incidentally on medical imaging tests. (稳定的动脉粥样斑块通常无症状，可能在医学影像检查时偶然发现。)

7. The treatment of atheromas depends on their location and severity, ranging from lifestyle modifications to surgical interventions. (动脉粥样斑块的治疗取决于其位置和严重程度，从生活方式调整到手术治疗不等。)

英文小作文：

Atheromas are a common condition that can affect the arteries of the heart, carotid artery, and other parts of the body. They are caused by the buildup of fatty deposits in the walls of the blood vessels, which can lead to narrowing of the arteries and reduced blood flow to the organs they supply. Atheromas can be stable or unstable, depending on their condition and how they are managed.

Stable atheromas are often asymptomatic and may be detected incidentally on medical imaging tests. However, they can become unstable and cause symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and stroke if not managed properly. Treatment of atheromas depends on their location and severity, ranging from lifestyle modifications to surgical interventions. Lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and quitting smoking can help reduce the risk of developing atheromas, while surgical interventions such as angioplasty or stenting may be necessary in severe cases.

It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle and seek medical attention if symptoms develop to ensure that the condition is properly managed and prevent further complications. Atheromas are a significant health concern that can have a significant impact on a person"s quality of life and long-term health outcomes.