beholden

beholden的音标是[bɪ"həʊdən]，基本意思是“有义务的，有责任的”。

速记技巧：可以尝试用拼音法来记忆，即“be（是）+hold（拿住）+en（的）”。这样联想记忆可以更快速地记住这个单词。

英文单词“beholden”的词源主要有两个：一是“behold”，表示“看见，注视”；另一个是“bound”，表示“束缚，约束”。因此，“beholden”意为“受约束的，有义务的”。

变化形式上，“behold”可以转化为“beholden”，表示“受约束的，有义务的”。

相关单词有：oblige（vt.感激，施恩于），obligation（n.义务，责任），liable（adj.有责任的），lien（n.债权），debt（n.债务），owe（vt.欠，感激），bonds（n.债券），shackle（vt.束缚），bond（n.联结，关系），tether（vt.拴住）。这些单词都与“beholden”的词源和含义相关，体现了英语词汇之间的紧密联系和演变。

常用短语：

1. be beholden to sb. 对某人感激

2. be indebted to sb. 对某人感激不尽

3. be beholding to sb. 依赖某人

4. be beholding to fate 命运多舛

5. owe sb. a debt of gratitude 欠某人一份感激之情

6. owe sb. a debt of obligation 欠某人一份人情

7. owe sb. a favor 欠某人一个人情

双语例句：

1. I am beholden to my parents for their unwavering support and love.

父母给予我无私的支持和爱，我感激不尽。

2. He is indebted to his teachers for their guidance and encouragement throughout his academic journey.

他感激老师在他求学过程中给予的指导和鼓励。

3. We are beholding to the universe for its bounty and beauty.

我们依赖宇宙的恩赐和美丽而生存。

4. Fate has beheld us in its mercy, but we are beholding to its whims and fancies.

命运对我们展现出仁慈，但我们却要服从它的任意和反复无常。

5. I owe my success to my hard work and perseverance, and I am beholden to my family for their unwavering support.

我的成功源于我的努力和毅力，我感激我的家人给予我坚定不移的支持。

6. I owe you a favor, and I hope you won"t mind if I ask for it back someday.

我欠你一个人情，我希望某天你能还给我。

7. She owes her promotion to her colleagues" support and encouragement.

她感激同事们的支持和鼓励，才得以升职。

英文小作文：

Title: Gratitude and Dependence

Gratitude is a beautiful emotion that we should cultivate in ourselves. It is a way of expressing our appreciation for the kindness and support we receive from others, whether it be from family, friends, or even the universe itself. I am beholden to my parents for their unwavering support and love, which has helped me grow into the person I am today. I am indebted to my teachers for their guidance and encouragement throughout my academic journey, which has enabled me to succeed in my studies and life. However, gratitude is not just about receiving kindness; it is also about dependence and trust. We are beholding to the universe for its bounty and beauty, and we are beholding to our families and friends for their unwavering support and companionship. We owe our success to our hard work and perseverance, but we are also beholding to those who have helped us along the way. In conclusion, gratitude and dependence are essential aspects of life that should be nurtured and appreciated. They help us grow as individuals, strengthen our relationships with others, and give us a sense of purpose and meaning in life.