"Belaying"的音标为[bɪˈeɪɪɪŋ],翻译为“系住;当助手;当保镖;阻止;抑制”等。
速记技巧:根据发音规律,可以将单词划分为音节,并用简单的字母进行速记,如"be-lay-ing"或"be-lay-ing-ing"。
Belaying这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的“belan”和“weie”,意为“拉紧”或“系住”。它的变化形式包括过去式“belayed”,过去分词“belayed”,现在分词“belaying”,以及名词形式“belay”。
相关单词:
"belaying rope"(安全绳):用于在攀登或高空作业中系住攀登者的绳子。
"belay nut"(防脱扣):一种用于防止绳索从滑轮上滑脱的装置。
"belay device"(制动器):一种用于控制绳索的设备,通常用于攀岩或滑雪等运动中。
"belaying hand signal"(安全信号):在攀岩或滑雪等运动中,用于指示攀登者或滑雪者被安全系住的手势。
"belayer"(系索者):在攀登或滑雪等运动中,负责系住他人的人。
"lead belay"(主绳):在攀登中,负责系住攀登者的绳子,通常由有经验的攀登者持有。
"dynamic belay"(动态系索):一种攀登技术,涉及在攀登过程中不断调整绳索的位置和长度,以确保攀登者和绳子之间的最佳关系。
"back belay"(反向系索):一种攀登技术,涉及将绳子系在攀登者的后面,以提供额外的安全保障。
"rope-related accident"(绳索相关事故):由于不当使用绳索而造成的事故。
"rope-based activity"(基于绳索的活动):包括攀岩、滑雪、蹦极跳等需要使用绳索的活动。
常用短语:
1. belay device: 绳索制动器
2. belaying rope: 制动绳
3. double belay: 双制动
4. stand by to belay: 准备制动
5. take a fall: 承受下落
6. stand the fall: 承受下落并保持稳定
7. release the fall: 释放下落
例句:
1. When climbing, always use a belaying rope to ensure your partner"s safety.
2. Make sure your belay device is secure before you let go of the rope.
3. Double belay when climbing steep terrain to avoid accidental falls.
4. Stand by to belay when your partner asks for help.
5. If you fall, release the fall quickly to avoid injury.
6. Stand the fall and keep calm when you"re caught in a sudden gust of wind.
英文小作文:
Climbing is an exciting activity that requires safety precautions. When climbing, it"s essential to use a belaying rope to ensure your partner"s safety. A secure belay device is also necessary to control the fall in case of an accident. When climbing steep terrain, double belaying is recommended to avoid accidental falls. Additionally, always stand by to belay when your partner needs help, and release the fall quickly if necessary to avoid injury. These safety measures are crucial for a safe and enjoyable climbing experience.