beleaguered

beleaguered的音标是[bɪ"leɪgəd]，基本翻译是“围攻，困扰”。速记技巧是：be-leaguer-ed。

英文单词“beleaguered”的词源是拉丁语“belicosa”，意为“战争的”。这个词后来被借用到英语中，用来形容被攻击、围攻或困扰的状态。

变化形式：

1. “beleguered”是过去式和过去分词形式，表示被围攻或围城的状态。

2. “beleaguering”是现在分词形式，表示围攻或困扰的行为。

相关单词：

1. “siege”意为围攻，可以与“beleaguered”构成同义词，表示被围困或被攻击的状态。

2. “besiege”也有围攻的意思，可以与“beleaguered”构成近义词。

例句：The city was beleaguered by constant attacks from the enemy.（这座城市被敌人不断的攻击所困扰。）

解释：这个词源和相关单词可以帮助我们更好地理解“beleaguered”的含义和用法，并了解其历史背景和演变过程。

常用短语：

1. be beleaguered by/with

2. be under siege

3. be besieged with

4. be under attack

5. be under siege by

6. be besieged by

7. be under pressure

例句：

1. We are beleaguered with work commitments and family responsibilities.

2. The city was under siege with demonstrators and protestors.

3. The company is under attack from competitors who are offering better prices and services.

英文小作文：

Life can be a constant struggle, especially when we are under pressure from work, family, and other responsibilities. We are often besieged by challenges and difficulties that seem to come from every direction. However, it is important to remember that we have the strength and resilience to overcome these obstacles and emerge stronger and more resilient than ever before. By staying focused and determined, we can emerge from the beleaguered state of mind and move forward with renewed vigor and enthusiasm. In the end, we will emerge victorious over our challenges and emerge stronger than ever before.