belligerency

belligerency的音标为：[ˈbɪlɪdʒərənsɪ] ，基本翻译为“交战状态，敌对关系”，速记技巧为：bell=bellic=战争，o=ous=…的，ency=状态。

英文词源：

belligerency：来源于拉丁语 belligerentia，意为“交战状态”。

变化形式：

名词形式 belligerence，表示交战状态或战争行为。

形容词形式 belligerent，表示好战的或交战的。

相关单词：

1. conflict（冲突）：来源于拉丁语 conflictus，意为“冲突”或“斗争”。

2. war（战争）：直接来源于拉丁语 bellum，意为“战争”或“战役”。

3. hostility（敌意）：由 host 和 opposition（反对）组成，表示敌对的行为或态度。

4. aggression（侵略）：来源于拉丁语 agere（行动）和 aggressus（进攻），表示主动的攻击行为。

5. bellicose（好战的）：由 bellicosus（好战的）演变而来，表示好斗的或喜欢战争的人。

6. martial（军事的）：来源于拉丁语 martialis，意为“军事的”或“战斗的”。

7. conflictive（冲突的）：由 conflict 演变而来，表示易发生冲突的或好斗的。

8. hostage（人质）：由 host（主人）和 rige（束缚）组成，表示被用作人质的人。

9. belligerence（交战）：由 belligerency 演变而来，表示交战的行为或状态。

10. belligerent（交战的）：由 belligerency 变化而来，表示交战的一方或好战的。

以上单词都与战争、冲突和敌对行为有关，描述了战争和冲突的各种方面。

常用短语：

1. military belligerency

2. engage in belligerency

3. belligerent attitude

4. belligerent actions

5. waging war

6. warlike belligerency

7. belligerent powers

双语例句：

1. The two countries are at war and are engaged in belligerency.

2. She showed a belligerent attitude towards her opponent in the debate.

3. The country"s belligerent actions have caused widespread dissatisfaction.

4. The conflict has been waging for years, with no end in sight.

5. The two belligerent powers have been at odds for decades.

6. The situation is warlike and the two sides are engaged in belligerent actions.

7. The two countries have a long history of belligerency, which has led to many conflicts and disputes.

英文小作文：

The concept of belligerency is a complex one, referring to the state of being engaged in armed conflict or hostilities. In modern times, belligerency often involves nations, groups, or individuals who engage in military actions with each other, often with the aim of gaining territory or resources or to defend their own interests.

Belligerency can have devastating effects on individuals, families, and communities, leading to widespread displacement, loss of life, and property damage. It can also lead to political instability and social unrest, affecting the global community as a whole.

Therefore, it is important to find ways to resolve conflicts and disputes peacefully, rather than resorting to belligerency and violence. International cooperation, dialogue, and negotiation are essential tools in this regard, as they can help reduce tensions and promote sustainable peace and stability.