bench

"bench"的音标是[bentʃ]。基本翻译是“长凳；议席；审判庭”。速记技巧是：谐音“本上”快速记忆。可以联想“班上坐了一排长凳”。

"bench"这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语"bencian"，意为长凳或椅子。它的变化形式包括过去式"benched"，过去分词"benched"，现在分词"benching"，以及形容词"bench-like"。

相关单词：

"bench-mark"：基准，标准，用来作为比较的依据。

"bench-press"：卧推，一种常见的健身运动。

"bench-warming"：坐冷板凳，比喻在团队中处于不重要的地位。

"bench-racing"：赛马比赛中的后备马比赛。

"bench-scorer"：得分能力强的球员，常坐冷板凳。

"bench-clearing"：清理板凳区，比喻在比赛中发生冲突时，球员们会离开自己的位置去处理冲突。

"bench-warming hero"：替补英雄，比喻在比赛中虽然坐在冷板凳上，但关键时刻却挺身而出的人。

"bench-warmer"：替补队员，常坐在冷板凳上的人。

"bench-press record"：卧推纪录，是一种力量和耐力的测试。

以上这些单词都与"bench"这个词有密切的关系，并且反映了体育运动和竞技比赛中的一些常见现象和规则。

常用短语：

1. bench-mark

例句：We need to set our standards as a benchmark for success.

2. bench-rest

例句：The car was parked for a bench-rest before being taken for a test-drive.

3. bench-press

例句：He can bench-press 200 pounds without any problem.

4. bench-warming

例句：He was always the bench-warmers in the team because he was always late for practice.

5. on the bench

例句：He is currently on the bench for the basketball game.

6. take a seat on the bench

例句：She took a seat on the bench and waited for the bus to arrive.

7. sit on the bench

例句：He sat on the bench and watched his teammates play.

英文小作文：

Bench Restoration Project

Bench restoration is an important task that requires careful planning and execution. The project aims to restore the old bench to its original condition, ensuring that it is functional and aesthetically pleasing. The process involves cleaning the bench, repairing any damages, and replacing any missing parts. The team of professionals responsible for the project will work closely with the community to ensure that the project is completed on time and within budget. The restoration of this old bench will not only improve the appearance of the area but also enhance the quality of life for those who use it regularly.