boast about的音标为[boʊst əˈmet],意思是“夸耀,自夸”。速记技巧是:boast后缀为-t,可以联想到“自夸”的意思。
“boast about”这个英文词组的词源可以追溯到古英语中的“bōst”,意为“自夸”或“夸耀”。它的形式变化主要涉及到词形的变化,如过去式“boasted”,现在分词“boasting”等。
与“boast about”相关的单词有:
1. “brag” - 这个词与“boast”有着相似的含义,表示夸耀或自夸。它源于古英语中的“bragian”,意为吹嘘或夸口。
2. “pride” - 这个词表示骄傲或自尊心,与“boast”有着相似的含义。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“proudus”,意为自豪的。
3. “self-esteem” - 这个词表示自我评价或自尊心,与“boast”有着内在的联系。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“se-michaeus”,意为自我评价或自我意识。
4. “vanity” - 这个词表示虚荣心或自负,与“boast”有着相似之处。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“vanus”,意为空虚或虚荣的。
5. “braggart” - 这个词表示夸大其词的人,通常指自吹自擂的人。它的词源可以追溯到古法语中的“bragart”,意为夸耀或吹嘘。
6. “complacency” - 这个词表示自满或满足,与“boast”有着相似之处。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“placere”,意为感到满意或自满。
7. “glory” - 这个词表示荣誉或光荣,与“boast”有着相似之处。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“gloriosus”,意为光荣的或值得称赞的。
8. “braggadocio” - 这个词表示夸大其词的人,通常指自吹自擂的人,源自意大利语中的“braggadario”。
9. “ostentation” - 这个词表示炫耀或虚荣的行为,与“boast”有着相似之处。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“ostentare”,意为炫耀或夸耀。
10. “vainglory” - 这个词表示虚荣心或自负,源自拉丁语中的“vaingloria”,意为虚荣心或自负的表现。
以上单词都与“boast about”有着密切的联系,它们都涉及到自夸、夸耀、虚荣心等含义。
常用短语:
1. boast of/about:自夸,炫耀
2. take pride in:为...感到骄傲
3. have a good opinion of:对...评价很高
4. brag about:吹嘘,自夸
5. show off:炫耀
6. take credit for:为...感到自豪
7. take the credit for:为...承担荣誉
双语例句:
1. He always boasts about his success, but in reality he is just lucky.(他总是炫耀自己的成功,但实际上他只是幸运而已。)
2. I take pride in my hard work, and I don"t brag about it, but I am very proud of myself.(我对自己的辛勤工作感到自豪,我不会吹嘘这一点,但我很为自己感到骄傲。)
3. She took credit for her daughter"s academic achievements, but in reality her daughter was very hard-working.(她为自己的女儿的学业成就感到骄傲,但实际上她的女儿非常努力。)
4. He took the credit for his team"s victory, but in reality they worked very hard together.(他为团队的胜利感到骄傲,但实际上他们一起努力了很多。)
5. She showed off her new dress to her friends, boasting about its fashionability and quality.(她向朋友们炫耀她的新裙子,吹嘘它的时尚和质量。)
6. He bragged about his wealth and status, but in reality he was just a spoiled brat.(他吹嘘自己的财富和地位,但实际上他只是一个被宠坏的孩子。)
7. We should not boast about our achievements, but rather strive to improve ourselves and make a contribution to society.(我们不应该炫耀我们的成就,而应该努力提高自己并向社会做出贡献。)
英文小作文:
I am proud of my academic achievements, which are the result of my hard work and dedication. However, I do not boast about them because I believe that true success comes from within and is measured by our character and actions, not by our achievements alone.
In my opinion, we should not only focus on our own achievements, but also on the contributions we make to society and the people around us. We should strive to be the best versions of ourselves and help others grow and succeed in their own way. By doing so, we can create a more positive and inclusive world, where everyone can share in the joy of success and growth.