boatswain

boatswain的音标是["boʊtsɪən]，翻译为“船上的司鼓手；水手长”。

记忆技巧：boat(船)+swain(林务员)→船上的司鼓手。也可以根据发音联想到单词“swine”(猪)，在这里可以记为“船上的司猪手”，形象有趣。

Boatswain这个词源于英语，其词源可以追溯到古英语中的“botan”和“weard”。它的意思是船上的大副或领班，负责管理船员和设备。

变化形式：在英语中，boatswain可以通过添加词缀来变为复数形式“boatswains”或过去式和过去分词形式“boatswainned”或“boatswainned”。

相关单词：

1. bosun：这个词与boatswain同源，指的是船上的高级船员，负责处理维修和保养工作。

2. deckhand：甲板上工作的船员，通常协助船长和高级船员工作。

3. seaman：在船上工作的水手，通常负责各种工作，包括驾驶、修理和清洁等。

4. marine：海员，通常指在船上工作的专业人员。

5. coxswain：舵手，负责控制船的航向。

6. boatswash：船上的水流，通常指船尾部的水流。

7. boatswain"s mate：副船长，通常是船上的二副或三副，负责协助船长工作。

8. boatswain"s store：船上的工具和设备的存放处。

9. boatswain"s whistle：用于指挥船员工作的哨子。

10. boatswain"s lugger：一种小型帆船，通常用于运输货物或人员。

常用短语：

1. boatswain"s whistle （船长发出的紧急信号）

2. under way （开始行驶）

3. anchor （抛锚）

4. clear the decks （清理甲板）

5. man the capstan （在绞盘机上工作）

6. standing by （做好准备）

7. all hands on deck （全体人员到甲板集合）

例句：

1. The boatswain blew his whistle to clear the decks before the ship set sail.

2. The anchor was lifted as the anchor was dropped to prepare for the journey ahead.

3. Everyone must man the capstan to pull in the anchor.

4. Stand by for any emergency, all hands on deck!

5. The boatswain shouted orders to the crew to ensure they were all standing by for the voyage.

6. The captain gave the order to "get under way" and the ship began its journey.

7. We must always be ready for anything, for we may be called upon to man the capstan at any time.

英文小作文：

Boatswain"s Life at Sea

Being a boatswain is a challenging job at sea, where everything is done by hand and requires a strong team spirit. As the boatswain, you are responsible for keeping the crew safe and ready for any emergency. You must always be on your feet, ready to take action at a moment"s notice.

One of your main tasks is to ensure that the ship is under way and ready for action at all times. This means making sure that all equipment is in good condition, that the crew is properly trained, and that everyone is standing by for any task that may be required.

In addition to this, you must also be responsible for maintaining discipline on board and keeping the crew focused on their tasks. This can be a challenging task, but with a strong team and a clear set of rules, it can be done successfully.

At sea, there is always something to do and someone to rely on. The boatswain"s job is not just about keeping the ship afloat, but also about maintaining a safe and happy environment for the crew. It is a job that requires dedication, hard work, and a strong sense of responsibility, but it is also a job that brings with it great rewards and memories that last a lifetime.