body language的音标是["bɔdi leɪŋɡwɪdʒ];基本翻译为“身体语言”;速记技巧为“博迪语言”。
身体语言是指通过人体各部分的活动来传递信息的一种沟通方式,它包括面部表情、手势、姿势、目光接触、身体运动和触觉等表达行为。在人际沟通中,身体语言通常传达了超过语言的信息,因此在跨文化交流中非常重要。
Body language,身体语言,这个词的词源可以追溯到古希腊语,其中“body”表示身体,“language”表示语言。这个词最初的意思是身体的动作和姿态,这些动作和姿态在人际交往中传达着信息。
变化形式:词形没有变化。
相关单词:
1. 非语言交流:non-verbal communication,这个词与body language相关,指的是不通过言语表达的信息,而是通过身体语言、面部表情、声音的语调等方式传达信息。
2. 肢体语言:body language,这个词是body language的简化形式,用来描述身体语言的含义和重要性。
3. 手势:gesture,手势是与身体语言相关的词汇,通过手部的动作和姿态传达信息。
4. 面部表情:facial expression,面部表情是与身体语言相关的词汇,通过面部的肌肉运动传达情感和情绪。
5. 交流障碍:communication disorder,这个词指的是由于身体语言或言语的障碍导致的人际交往问题。
6. 跨文化交流:cross-cultural communication,这个词指的是在不同文化背景下的人际交往,身体语言在其中扮演着重要的角色。
7. 肢体动作:posture,这个词与身体语言相关,指的是身体的姿势和姿态,包括站姿、坐姿等。
8. 微表情:microexpression,微表情是短暂出现的面部表情,通常在几分之一秒内,能够传达出内心的情感和情绪。
9. 身体接触:physical contact,这个词与身体语言相关,指的是人与人之间的身体接触,如拥抱、握手等。
10. 社交礼仪:social etiquette,这个词指的是人际交往中的礼仪和规矩,其中身体语言是其中的一个重要方面。
常用短语:
1. waving goodbye
2. pointing
3. nodding agreement
4. shaking head
5. shrugging
6. pointing out
7. making eye contact
双语例句:
1. She waved goodbye to her friends as she left the classroom.
2. He nodded his head when he agreed with me.
3. She shook her head in disapproval when she saw the messy room.
4. I always try to maintain eye contact with my clients.
5. He shrugged his shoulders when he couldn"t solve the problem.
6. She used her index finger to point out the error in my maths calculation.
7. Body language is an important part of communication, especially in a business setting.
英文小作文:
Body language is a powerful tool in communication, and it can influence how we interpret and interact with others. When we use appropriate body language, we can convey our thoughts, feelings, and intentions more effectively, leading to better relationships and increased understanding between individuals. However, it is important to be aware of the cultural differences in body language, as different cultures may interpret certain gestures differently. For example, waving goodbye may be interpreted as rudeness in some cultures, while others may interpret it as a friendly gesture. Therefore, it is essential to be mindful of the body language used in different contexts and cultures, and to adapt accordingly to ensure effective communication.