bogey

bogey的音标是[ˈbəʊɡi]，基本意思是“罚杆，罚球”，也可指“（打高尔夫球等时）多次击出的最低球数，障碍球”。

速记技巧：可以结合高尔夫球场景记忆，即“bogey”可以谐音理解为“不要急”，表示要遵守规则，不要急躁。

Bogey的英文词源可以追溯到古英语中的bog，意为沼泽。而bogey在英语中则指高尔夫球中的罚杆，这一词源来自于早期高尔夫球比赛中，球员们通过在泥泞的沼泽中行走来模拟高尔夫球运动中的击球动作，以此来决定是否需要额外罚杆。

Bogey的变化形式包括复数形式bogeys，以及过去式bogeyed和bogied。

相关单词包括：bog (n. 沼泽；v. 使沉没)，bogy (n. 怪癖；v. 缠住)，bogus (adj. 假的；骗人的)，boogie (v. 摇摆舞；n. 摇摆舞音乐)，boogiewoogie (n. 流行音乐；爵士乐)，booger (n. 鼻涕；鼻黏液)，boogie-woogie (n. 一种爵士乐风格的音乐)，boggy (adj. 多泥的；沼泽地的)，以及bogeyman (n. 传说中吓人的怪物)。

这些单词都与bogey有着一定的关联，它们在词义和用法上都有各自的特点和变化。

常用短语：

1. bogey down：使迟缓

例句：The heavy snowstorm bogeyed down the traffic in the city.

2. bogeyman：可怕的人或事物

例句：He used to be our school"s bogeyman, but now he"s a changed man.

3. beat the bogey：打败对手

例句：Our team beat the bogeyman in the competition.

4. beat around the bush：拐弯抹角

例句：He always beats around the bush when he"s trying to avoid answering a question.

5. bogey-free round：一杆进洞

例句：He had a bogey-free round of golf and shot a perfect score.

6. bogey-free record：不败纪录

例句：He has a bogey-free record in the championship this year.

7. bogey-free season：全胜赛季

例句：He has had a bogey-free season in the golf this year.

英文小作文：

My favorite sport is golf, and I have a special admiration for those who can maintain a bogey-free season. It requires incredible concentration and skill, and it"s a testament to their dedication and hard work. However, it"s also a reminder that we should strive to be our best, no matter what challenge we face, and never give up until we achieve our goals. Whether it"s a golf shot or a personal goal, we should always try our best and maintain a positive attitude, just like those who maintain a bogey-free season.