bond yield

bond yield的音标为：[bɒnd] [ˈjɪld] ，意思是“债券收益率”。

速记技巧：可以将bond和yield的字母组合在一起记忆。

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Bond yield这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“yieldere”，意为“产生、生产”。Bond yield在金融领域中指的是债券的收益率，即投资者获得的回报率。

Bond yield的变化形式主要有复数形式“bond yields”和过去式“bonded yield”以及现在分词“bonding yield”。

相关单词有：

1. Interest rate - 利率，与bond yield密切相关，因为它们都是金融领域中的重要指标。

2. Bond - 债券，与bond yield直接相关，因为bond yield是债券收益率的简称。

3. Yield curve - 收益率曲线，是一个描述各种债券收益率之间关系的图表，与bond yield的概念密切相关。

4. Yield to maturity - 资本收益率，是指投资者投资债券到期后所能获得的收益率，与bond yield有一定的关系。

5. Bond risk - 债券风险，是指投资者投资债券所面临的各种风险，包括市场风险、信用风险等，与bond yield有一定关联。

Bond yield在金融领域中具有重要的意义，它反映了投资者对债券的投资回报要求，同时也是衡量市场利率水平和债券市场状况的重要指标。

Bond yield常用短语：

1. bond yield curve 债券收益率曲线

2. bond yield risk 债券收益率风险

3. bond yield curve shift 收益率曲线移动

4. bond yield spread 债券利差

5. high bond yield 高收益率债券

6. low bond yield 低收益率债券

7. bond yield curve flattening 收益率曲线平缓化

例句：

1. The bond yield curve is an important indicator reflecting the market sentiment and risk level of the financial market.

2. The rise in bond yields is a warning signal for investors to be cautious about the risk of investing in bonds.

3. The bond yield spread between the US and Germany has widened recently, indicating that the risk of investing in bonds in Germany has increased.

英文小作文：

Bond yields are an important factor affecting the value of bonds. When bond yields rise, bond prices fall, and vice versa. Therefore, it is important to understand the relationship between bond yields and bond prices to avoid investing in bonds with high risks.

In addition, bond yields also affect the overall market sentiment and economic growth. When bond yields rise, it indicates that investors are concerned about the future economic growth and inflation risks, which may lead to a rise in stock prices and other assets prices. However, if bond yields continue to rise for a long time, it may indicate that the economy is facing serious risks and challenges, which may lead to a decline in asset prices and economic recession. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the changes in bond yields and take corresponding measures to avoid being affected by market fluctuations.