bruise

bruise的音标是[bruːz]，基本翻译是“擦伤，青肿，挫伤”。速记技巧是：谐音“不碎”，表示易碎。

Bruise的英文词源可以追溯到古英语brūsa，意为“青肿，淤伤”。它的词形变化包括复数形式brūses，过去式brūsed和过去分词brūsed。相关单词包括：

1. bruise v. 青肿，使受伤；n. 伤痕，伤迹。这个词可以表示物理上的伤痕，也可以表示情感上的创伤。例如：He wiped away the bruise on his forehead with a handkerchief.（他用手帕擦拭额头的淤伤。）

2. blush v. 脸红，感到羞愧；n. 羞愧，脸红。这个词与bruise在语义上有一定的关联，都表示皮肤上的伤痕或变色。

3. bruising n. 打击，伤害。这个词与bruise的语义有相似之处，都与伤害有关。

4. bruising attack n. 猛烈攻击。这个词与bruise的语义没有直接关联，但可以表示激烈或猛烈的攻击方式。

关于bruise的变化形式和相关单词，可以参考以下解释：

1. bruise的复数形式brūses可以表示多个伤痕或伤迹，强调数量上的多。

2. bruise的过去式brūsed和过去分词brūsed可以表示已经发生的伤痕或淤伤，强调历史或已经过去的伤害。

总的来说，bruise是一个具有丰富历史和语义的英语单词，它不仅表示物理上的伤痕，还可以引申为情感上的创伤和伤害。

常用短语：

1. bruise the skin

2. leave a bruise

3. get a bruise

4. bruise up

5. bruise easily

6. bruise easily on the skin

7. bruise easily on the body

例句：

1. She fell and bruised her knee.

2. The impact left a bruise on his arm.

3. He is prone to bruising easily and gets a lot of bruises on his feet from walking on rough ground.

4. She bruised up her hands when she was trying to break up the fight.

5. I always bruise easily and am always aware of it when I get a scratch or a bruise.

6. I have bruised easily on my skin since I was a child, and it"s something I"ve always struggled with.

英文小作文：

My skin is prone to bruising, and it"s something that I"ve always been aware of. Whenever I get a scratch or a bump, I always check to see if there"s a bruise underneath the skin. It"s not just on my skin, but also on my body, especially when I"m doing physical activities or participating in sports. It"s something that I have to be careful of, because it can be uncomfortable and even painful if it"s not treated properly. However, I also find it interesting and fascinating to see how my body reacts to trauma and how it heals over time. It reminds me that our bodies are resilient and can adapt to many different types of damage, even if it"s uncomfortable or painful in the short term.